本文關鍵詞： 林業(yè)碳匯 碳交易市場 碳金融　出處：《吉林財經(jīng)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展和人口的快速增加,全球環(huán)境惡化程度呈逐年上升趨勢,氣候變暖步伐加快,極端天氣頻繁發(fā)生。保護環(huán)境,減緩全球變暖已經(jīng)成為刻不容緩的世界性問題。在保證世界經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的情況下如何完成二氧化碳的減排目標,成為全球關注的問題。實施造林和森林經(jīng)營管理等林業(yè)碳匯項目是世界公認的經(jīng)濟而有效的減緩全球溫室效應的重要途徑,它的出現(xiàn)在很大程度上緩解了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與二氧化碳排放之間的矛盾,清潔發(fā)展機制下的林業(yè)碳匯項目是《京都議定書》中規(guī)定的全球聯(lián)合減排的項目之一,也正是由于這一原因林業(yè)碳匯項目在全球迅速發(fā)展,受到各個國家的普遍重視。現(xiàn)階段,林業(yè)碳匯在全球范圍內仍然處于起步階段,我國也是這樣,各項政策與標準還存在很多問題,尤其是針對林業(yè)碳匯的金融支持存在很大的漏洞,嚴重制約著我國林業(yè)碳匯項目的進步與發(fā)展。我國政府對于林業(yè)碳匯工作十分重視,2010年我國就出臺了相關政策支持西部5省開展林業(yè)碳匯試點工作,并提出要求在2015年建成全國碳匯市場,2010年7月成立了綠色碳匯基金會,以此來促進碳匯融資,截止到2013年底,已經(jīng)獲得的資金支持為268.12億元。除此之外,我國政府還積極出臺了其他的碳匯金融支持政策,旨在促進我國碳匯市場的發(fā)展。但是,相對于國外而言,我國的碳匯金融支持仍然處于低級階段,還有很多方面需要進一步的提升。另一方面,綜合考查國內外的文獻報道,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)階段仍然沒有完整的針對林業(yè)碳匯金融支持研究的報道,由此可見對林業(yè)碳匯金融支持研究可以填補該方面研究的空白,具有重要的理論意義。基于此,本文在系統(tǒng)介紹林業(yè)碳匯與金融支持相關理論的基礎之上,全面分析了我國林業(yè)碳匯發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、優(yōu)勢及存在問題,結合金融支持林業(yè)碳匯的具體實踐,深入闡述制約其發(fā)展的因素,最后提出制定有的放矢的金融支持政策、培育適應林業(yè)碳匯發(fā)展的金融市場、整合各種金融資源,為我國林業(yè)碳匯的發(fā)展提供支持。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the world economy and the rapid increase of population, the degree of global environmental deterioration is increasing year by year, the pace of climate warming is accelerating, and extreme weather occurs frequently. Slowing global warming has become a pressing global problem. How to achieve the carbon dioxide reduction target while ensuring the rapid development of the world economy, The implementation of forestry carbon sequestration projects such as afforestation and forest management is an important economic and effective way to slow down Greenhouse Effect globally. Its emergence has largely alleviated the contradiction between economic development and carbon dioxide emissions, and the forestry carbon sink project under the clean development mechanism is one of the global joint emissions reduction projects under the Kyoto Protocol. It is precisely because of this that forestry carbon sequestration projects have developed rapidly in the world and received widespread attention from various countries. At this stage, forestry carbon sinks are still in their infancy on a global scale, and so is China. There are still many problems with policies and standards, especially the loopholes in financial support for forestry carbon sinks. The progress and development of forestry carbon sequestration projects in China are seriously restricted. Our government attaches great importance to forestry carbon sequestration work. In 2010, China issued relevant policies to support the pilot work of forestry carbon sequestration in five western provinces. And put forward a request to build the national carbon sink market in 2015. In July 2010, the Green carbon sequestration Foundation was set up to promote carbon sequestration financing. As of end of 2013, the financial support has been twenty-six billion eight hundred and twelve million yuan. In addition, The Chinese government has also actively introduced other carbon sink financial support policies aimed at promoting the development of China's carbon sink market. However, compared with foreign countries, China's carbon sink financial support is still at a low stage. There are still many aspects that need to be further improved. On the other hand, after a comprehensive review of domestic and foreign literature reports, we can find that there is still no complete report on financial support for forestry carbon sinks at this stage. It can be seen that the research on financial support of forestry carbon sinks can fill the gaps in this area, which has important theoretical significance. Based on this, this paper introduces the relevant theories of forestry carbon sinks and financial support systematically. This paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation, advantages and existing problems of forestry carbon sink development in China, combined with the concrete practice of financial support forestry carbon sink, expounds in depth the factors restricting the development of forestry carbon sink, and finally puts forward a targeted financial support policy. In order to provide support for the development of forestry carbon sequestration in China, the financial market should be cultivated to adapt to the development of forestry carbon sequestration and to integrate all kinds of financial resources.
【學位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.2;F832.4

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