本文關(guān)鍵詞： 低碳農(nóng)業(yè) 熵值法 灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析法　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會,能源過度消耗、溫室效應(yīng)加劇、霧霾天氣頻繁出現(xiàn)等成為困擾全球的問題,尋求一條能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)經(jīng)濟與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的道路顯得相當(dāng)重要。近年來,以低能耗、低污染、低排放為理念的低碳經(jīng)濟已成為社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的必然選擇,也是解決環(huán)境、能源問題的有效途徑。低碳農(nóng)業(yè)作為低碳經(jīng)濟不可或缺的一部分,很顯然地成為被關(guān)注的焦點。山東省作為傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)大省,在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域推廣節(jié)能減排、開發(fā)利用農(nóng)村新能源,轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展模式,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)有序健康發(fā)展是必然選擇。本文立足于現(xiàn)實,主要針對山東省低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平進行定量評價,并探討了其制約因素,針對評價結(jié)果分析其發(fā)展過程中存在的主要問題,提出推進山東省低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策建議。論文首先對低碳農(nóng)業(yè)的研究背景和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進行整理,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對低碳農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)概念及基礎(chǔ)理論進行概述,為下文的研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。 其次,在對山東省低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水甲、農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境與能耗、農(nóng)業(yè)人員狀況三個方面出發(fā),構(gòu)建山東省低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平的評價指標(biāo)體系,在此基礎(chǔ)上運用熵值法對山東省2004-2013年間的低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平進行實證分析,整體把握近年來山東省低碳農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢。接著從農(nóng)業(yè)投入與產(chǎn)出的角度出發(fā),運用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析法探討了山東省低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的制約因素,并結(jié)合第二部分的評價結(jié)果進行分析,找出山東省在發(fā)展低碳農(nóng)業(yè)過程中存在的主要問題。最后,針對存在的問題提出了推進山東省低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策建議。最后,對本文主要的研究內(nèi)容及取得的成果進行總結(jié),并指出本文研究中存在的不足之處,為以后相關(guān)方面的研究提供了參考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, excessive consumption of energy, aggravation of Greenhouse Effect and frequent appearance of haze weather have become global problems. It is very important to find a way to achieve the harmonious development of economy and environment. In recent years, with low energy consumption, it is very important to find a way to achieve harmonious development of economy and environment. Low-carbon economy with the concept of low pollution and low emission has become an inevitable choice for the transformation of the mode of social and economic development and an effective way to solve the environmental and energy problems. Low-carbon agriculture is an indispensable part of the low-carbon economy. Shandong Province, as a large traditional agricultural province, promotes energy conservation and emission reduction in the field of agricultural production, develops and utilizes new rural energy sources, and changes the traditional agricultural development model. It is an inevitable choice to realize the orderly and healthy development of agriculture. Based on the reality, this paper mainly evaluates the development level of low-carbon agriculture in Shandong Province, and discusses its restrictive factors. Based on the analysis of the main problems in the development of low-carbon agriculture in Shandong Province, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the development of low-carbon agriculture. Firstly, the research background of low-carbon agriculture and the current research situation at home and abroad are sorted out in this paper. On this basis, the related concepts and basic theories of low-carbon agriculture are summarized, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following research. Secondly, based on the analysis of the current development situation of low-carbon agriculture in Shandong Province, from the perspective of agricultural economic development, Based on three aspects of agricultural environment, energy consumption and agricultural personnel status, the evaluation index system of low carbon agriculture development level in Shandong Province is constructed. Based on this, the development level of low carbon agriculture in Shandong Province from 2004 to 2013 is empirically analyzed by using entropy method. The development trend of low-carbon agriculture in Shandong Province in recent years is grasped as a whole. Then, from the angle of input and output of agriculture, the paper discusses the restrictive factors of low-carbon agriculture development in Shandong Province by using grey correlation degree analysis. Based on the analysis of the evaluation results in the second part, the main problems in the development of low-carbon agriculture in Shandong Province are found out. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of low-carbon agriculture in Shandong Province are put forward. The main research contents and achievements of this paper are summarized, and the shortcomings of this study are pointed out, which provides a reference for the related research in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.22

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