本文關(guān)鍵詞： 收入結(jié)構(gòu) 不平等 貧困　出處：《中國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年08期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文采用中國(guó)家庭追蹤調(diào)查項(xiàng)目2010年和2014年的數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)對(duì)貧困指標(biāo)的測(cè)算和分解,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):農(nóng)村家庭貧困發(fā)生率在下降,但貧困深度和貧困強(qiáng)度趨于惡化;收入分配的不平等惡化了貧困狀況,對(duì)貧困的影響效應(yīng)增大�；诓黄降鹊氖杖虢Y(jié)構(gòu)分解,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):工資性收入對(duì)農(nóng)村家庭總收入不平等的貢獻(xiàn)最高,以下依次是經(jīng)營(yíng)性收入、轉(zhuǎn)移性收入和財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入;工資性收入主要集中于高收入組家庭,而家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)性收入主要集中于貧困等低收入組家庭�；谑杖牒筒黄降鹊幕貧w分解,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):包括自然生態(tài)條件等村莊特征變量、家庭人口結(jié)構(gòu)等家庭特征變量、戶主受教育水平和健康狀況等個(gè)體特征變量,對(duì)家庭總收入、不同來(lái)源收入和收入不平等都存在有差別的影響。未來(lái)扶貧工作的難度增大,在構(gòu)建公平收入分配體系的同時(shí),要基于精準(zhǔn)扶貧的理念,因地制宜、因戶因人而異,采取有差別的扶貧措施。
[Abstract]:Based on the data from 2010 and 2014, this paper finds that the incidence of poverty in rural households is decreasing, but the depth and intensity of poverty tend to worsen; The inequality of income distribution has aggravated the poverty situation, and the effect on poverty has increased. Based on the income structure decomposition of inequality, the study found that wage income contributes the most to rural household income inequality. The following are operating income, transfer income and property income; wage income is mainly concentrated in high-income families, while household operating income is mainly concentrated in low-income families such as poverty. Based on regression decomposition of income and inequality, The study found that, including village characteristic variables such as natural ecological conditions, household demographic structure and individual characteristic variables, such as the education level and health status of the head of household, the total income of the household is affected. Different sources of income and income inequality have different effects. In the future, poverty alleviation will be more difficult. While building a fair income distribution system, we should base ourselves on the concept of accurate poverty alleviation, and take measures according to local conditions, which vary from household to household. Take differentiated measures to help the poor.
【作者單位】： 南京審計(jì)大學(xué)公共經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;南京大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)院;清華大學(xué)國(guó)情研究院;中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)與技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“中等收入群體的規(guī)模測(cè)度和影響機(jī)制研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):17BJY042) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、家庭和自我協(xié)同配合的養(yǎng)老保障體系研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2015M571720) 江蘇省高校哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重大項(xiàng)目“江蘇公共養(yǎng)老服務(wù)改善與財(cái)政可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2017ZDAXM011)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.8
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本文編號(hào)：1506028