本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)民 農(nóng)地經(jīng)營意愿 勞動力市場化 個(gè)體生命周期　出處：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：市場化給傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營帶來了深刻的變革,本文利用對中國5省樣本農(nóng)民的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),分析農(nóng)村勞動力市場化、個(gè)體生命周期與農(nóng)民經(jīng)營農(nóng)地意愿的關(guān)系,試圖回應(yīng)"將來誰來種地"的問題,以更準(zhǔn)確地展望中國農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的前景。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),多數(shù)農(nóng)民仍然愿意經(jīng)營農(nóng)地,但也有較高比例的農(nóng)民持相異觀念�；貧w分析的結(jié)果顯示,農(nóng)民經(jīng)營農(nóng)地的意愿受到農(nóng)村勞動力市場化和農(nóng)民個(gè)體生命周期的雙重形塑。農(nóng)民經(jīng)營農(nóng)地的意愿一方面受到農(nóng)村勞動力市場化的強(qiáng)烈沖擊而消減,從而使"將來誰來種地"成為問題;另一方面又受到農(nóng)民個(gè)體生命周期的持久約束,一定程度上抑制了勞動力市場化對農(nóng)民經(jīng)營農(nóng)地意愿的消減,這種抑制作用在個(gè)體生命周期的中后期表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯,從而保證了農(nóng)民經(jīng)營農(nóng)地意愿的存續(xù),降低了"將來誰來種地"的問題化。
[Abstract]:Marketization has brought profound changes to the traditional agricultural management. This paper analyzes the relationship between the marketization of rural labor force, individual life cycle and farmers' willingness to manage agricultural land by using the survey data of sample farmers in five provinces of China. In an attempt to answer the question of "who will farm in the future", the study found that most farmers are still willing to manage their agricultural land in order to more accurately forecast the prospects for sustainable agricultural development in China. But there is also a high proportion of farmers hold different views. Regression analysis results show that. The willingness of farmers to manage agricultural land is shaped by the marketization of rural labor force and the individual life cycle of farmers. On the one hand, the willingness of farmers to manage agricultural land is strongly impacted by the marketization of rural labor force. So that "who will plant the land in the future" becomes a problem; On the other hand, it is restricted by the individual life cycle of farmers, which to some extent inhibits the reduction of farmers' willingness to manage agricultural land by the marketization of labor force. This inhibition is especially evident in the middle and late stages of individual life cycle, thus ensuring the existence of farmers' willingness to manage agricultural land and reducing the question of "who will plant land in the future".
【作者單位】： 西北大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)村社會建設(shè)與管理研究中心;
【基金】：陜西省社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“以需求為導(dǎo)向的陜西省農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)研究”(2016G002) 陜西省教育廳科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“社會養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)對農(nóng)村老人的非經(jīng)濟(jì)福利效應(yīng)研究”(16JK1736)
【分類號】：F323.6;F321.1
【正文快照】： 在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)村社會,經(jīng)營農(nóng)地是農(nóng)民最普遍的謀生方式,工商業(yè)在農(nóng)村,或者說大部分農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展緩慢,農(nóng)民很難有其他從業(yè)選擇。甚至是遷移農(nóng)村老家的農(nóng)民,也都是很忠實(shí)地守著直接向土里去討生活的傳統(tǒng)[1]。建國后的農(nóng)業(yè)大集體時(shí)代,相對固化的體制更是將農(nóng)民囿于以農(nóng)地為基礎(chǔ)的農(nóng)業(yè)

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