本文關(guān)鍵詞： 小農(nóng)戶 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展 多元化混合型道路　出處：《中州學(xué)刊》2017年11期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：如何認(rèn)識(shí)仍然占農(nóng)戶大多數(shù)的傳統(tǒng)小規(guī)模承包農(nóng)戶,進(jìn)而制定合理的支持引導(dǎo)政策,關(guān)系農(nóng)民的切身利益和中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。在城鄉(xiāng)一體化趨勢(shì)下,界定小農(nóng)應(yīng)從土地規(guī)模和農(nóng)業(yè)收入兩個(gè)角度來(lái)考慮,而且要認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)小農(nóng)是一個(gè)"多面體"。對(duì)小農(nóng)的發(fā)展前景主要有"小農(nóng)消亡論"和"小農(nóng)美好論"兩種主張。不過(guò),從現(xiàn)狀和國(guó)情來(lái)看,積極為小農(nóng)提供社會(huì)化服務(wù)并發(fā)展新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體,因地制宜,走多元化、混合型道路更具可行性。考慮到中國(guó)小農(nóng)數(shù)量巨大且分化嚴(yán)重,國(guó)家應(yīng)多措并舉,既繼續(xù)減少小農(nóng),又真正聯(lián)合小農(nóng),同時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)小農(nóng)的扶持。
[Abstract]:Under the trend of urban-rural integration, how to understand the traditional small-scale farmers who still account for the majority of farmers, and then formulate reasonable policies to support and guide farmers and the interests of farmers and the modernization process of China. The definition of small farmers should be considered in terms of land size and agricultural income. It is also necessary to recognize that small farmers in China are a "polyhedron". There are two kinds of opinions on the development prospects of small farmers: "small farmers die out" and "small farmers' theory of beauty". However, from the point of view of the current situation and the national conditions. Actively provide socialized services for small farmers and develop new business subjects, according to local conditions, take a diversified, mixed road more feasible. Considering the large number of small farmers in China and serious differentiation, the country should take more measures. Both to continue to reduce smallholder farmers, but also to truly unite smallholder farmers, at the same time strengthen support for smallholder farmers.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院農(nóng)村發(fā)展研究所;農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)戶土地退出及其實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制研究”(16AJY012)
【分類號(hào)】：F323
【正文快照】： 近年來(lái),隨著土地流轉(zhuǎn)的興起和新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的發(fā)展,中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)模化程度有所提高。但受制于城鎮(zhèn)化水平和人多地少的基本國(guó)情,農(nóng)戶家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)較小規(guī)模的土地依舊是當(dāng)前中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的主要特征。至2015年年底,全國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)耕地面積在10畝以下農(nóng)戶仍有21275.1萬(wàn)戶,占比79.6%。(1)由

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