本文關(guān)鍵詞：福利經(jīng)濟學(xué)視角下規(guī)模經(jīng)營模式探討——以安徽省為例　出處：《農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化研究》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 規(guī)模經(jīng)營 模式探討 福利經(jīng)濟學(xué) 農(nóng)戶福利改進 安徽省

【摘要】：多種形式的規(guī)模經(jīng)營有利于促進現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,但是否利于改進農(nóng)民福利值得探討�；诎不帐�7縣(區(qū))實地調(diào)研,從福利經(jīng)濟學(xué)視角對規(guī)模經(jīng)營模式下農(nóng)戶福利特征進行比較分析,并探討農(nóng)戶福利改進的效果。結(jié)果表明,安徽省規(guī)模經(jīng)營模式分為農(nóng)戶自營、農(nóng)戶聯(lián)合經(jīng)營和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化聯(lián)合經(jīng)營3種模式。自營模式下農(nóng)戶能完全自主決策,用工成本相對較低,但社會資源有限;聯(lián)合經(jīng)營模式下農(nóng)戶簽訂契約,擁有部分決策權(quán),社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴大,但存在一定的違約風(fēng)險;產(chǎn)業(yè)化聯(lián)合經(jīng)營模式下經(jīng)營決策權(quán)由企業(yè)掌控,農(nóng)戶參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),但依賴于企業(yè)的運營和履約情況來保障收益。研究表明,每種模式對農(nóng)戶福利改進均有一定成效,但仍存在有待改進的地方。自營模式下應(yīng)加大對農(nóng)戶的支持力度,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶合理安排生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,加強對規(guī)模經(jīng)營風(fēng)險的認(rèn)知和防范;聯(lián)合經(jīng)營模式下種養(yǎng)合作社應(yīng)加強品牌意識,土地合作社應(yīng)規(guī)范管理,增強雙方契約精神,探索縱深一體化聯(lián)合;產(chǎn)業(yè)化聯(lián)合經(jīng)營模式下應(yīng)通過股份合作等形式建立完善的風(fēng)險、利益分?jǐn)倷C制,發(fā)揮合作社中介功能。
[Abstract]:A variety of forms of scale management is conducive to promoting the development of modern agriculture, but whether it is beneficial to improve the welfare of farmers is worth discussing. Based on the field investigation in 7 counties (districts) of Anhui Province. From the perspective of welfare economics, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics of farmers' welfare under the mode of scale operation, and discusses the effect of the improvement of farmers' welfare. The result shows that the scale management model of Anhui Province is divided into farmer's self-supporting mode. There are three modes of joint management of peasant households and agricultural industrialization. Under the mode of self-management, farmers can make decisions on their own completely, the cost of employment is relatively low, but the social resources are limited. Under the mode of joint operation, farmers sign contracts, have part of decision-making power and expand social network, but there is a certain risk of breach of contract. Under the mode of industrial joint operation, the decision-making power of management is controlled by the enterprise, and farmers participate in standardized production, but depend on the operation and performance of the enterprise to protect the income. Each model has some effect on the improvement of farmers' welfare, but there are still some areas to be improved. Under the self-support mode, we should increase the support to the farmers and guide them to arrange the scale of production reasonably. Strengthen the cognition and prevention to the scale management risk; Under the joint management mode, the cooperative should strengthen the brand consciousness, and the land cooperative should standardize the management, strengthen the spirit of contract between the two sides, and explore the deep integration and union. Under the mode of joint operation of industrialization, we should establish perfect risk and benefit sharing mechanism by means of stock cooperation and give play to the intermediary function of cooperatives.
【作者單位】： 安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：安徽高校人文社會科學(xué)研究重大項目(SK2015ZD13) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項目(15YJA790085)~~
【分類號】：F061.4;F327
【正文快照】： 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài),如何補齊農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村短板,加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),穩(wěn)定增加農(nóng)民收入壓力巨大。2016年中央農(nóng)村工作會議及中央一號文件提出應(yīng)從創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式,發(fā)展多種形式的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營,加快農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),促進城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)的均等化等方面來提高農(nóng)業(yè)效益和農(nóng)民收入。財政部

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