本文關(guān)鍵詞：環(huán)巢湖生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展科技支撐能力研究　出處：《安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：隨著人類不斷發(fā)展的生產(chǎn)力和對世界的認知程度的加深,生態(tài)環(huán)境的變化越來越影響到人類的未來和地球的未來。保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展成了人們所公認的一點。生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)是21世紀非常熱門的話題,同時也是未來農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的主流趨勢,是社會發(fā)展的必然要求。本文對國內(nèi)外生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展歷程進行整理總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,概括性的描述了生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵和定義：生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)有機的統(tǒng)一了社會、經(jīng)濟、生態(tài)三者,并實現(xiàn)三者利益在相互依靠、相互促進下和諧發(fā)展。并指出生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展需要的科技支撐并不是農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)、亦或是自然科學類技術(shù)就足夠的,要實現(xiàn)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)真正全面的發(fā)展需要各個學科的發(fā)展提供技術(shù)的支持才能實現(xiàn)。然后對環(huán)巢湖生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的歷程和現(xiàn)狀進行了闡述,從農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中和產(chǎn)后三個環(huán)節(jié),分析科技這一力量在環(huán)巢湖生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的過程中的表現(xiàn)情況。歸納總結(jié)了科技支撐主要通過科技投入、人才輸出和科研產(chǎn)出三個方面表現(xiàn)出來,同時分析了環(huán)巢湖生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中科技支撐可能存在的不足。接下來對環(huán)巢湖生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的科技支撐能力進行了分析討論,對比了環(huán)鄱陽湖生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀后,對安徽和江西兩省做對比分析�？茖W技術(shù)的實力表現(xiàn)主要體現(xiàn)在科學技術(shù)資金投入、高等教育資源、科研成果三個方面。因此對這三個方面的近五年進行數(shù)據(jù)的量化分析�？梢员容^得出安徽省財政科學技術(shù)方面的投入力度遠超江西省,高等教育資源和自然科學類學術(shù)論文成果也具有較強優(yōu)勢,但是江西省在自然科學類論文產(chǎn)出增長速度上卻高于安徽省,隨后把兩省歷年自然課科學類論文和專利數(shù)與在整科學技術(shù)投入的比值進行分析,得出在科研成果產(chǎn)出率方面,安徽省表現(xiàn)明顯低于江西省。對于兩省科技比較的結(jié)果做原因分析,指出雖然安徽省擁有良好的高等教育和師資力量,但是卻沒有有效發(fā)出優(yōu)勢力量的作用,從而表現(xiàn)出科技支撐能力不足的情況。最后筆者結(jié)合安徽省目前的優(yōu)勢和支撐不足的情況提出了要加強與其他區(qū)域交流與合作的力度；增加政府在科技發(fā)展中的導向性的作用,對科研工作進行宏觀調(diào)控;此外還需要發(fā)揮激勵機制的誘導作用來促進科技發(fā)展的腳步。為增強科技在環(huán)巢湖生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中的發(fā)揮巨大力量做前提準備。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of human productivity and the deepening of the cognition of the world, the change of ecological environment more and more influence to the future of mankind and the future of the planet. The stable development of ecological protection system has become a recognized by the people. In twenty-first Century the ecological agriculture is a very hot topic, but also the future of agricultural production is the main trend. The inevitable requirement of social development. Based on summarizing the history of domestic and International Eco agriculture development in this paper, a general description of the nature of the definition and connotation of ecological agriculture, ecological agriculture and organic unity of social, economic, ecological three, and achieved three interests in relying on each other, mutual promotion and harmonious development and points out. The need of the development of ecological agriculture and agricultural science and technology support is not technology or technology of natural science is enough, to achieve a truly comprehensive ecological agriculture development needs Provide technical support to the development of various disciplines. Then the history and current situation of the development of ecological agriculture in Chaohu ring are discussed, from prenatal agricultural production, production and post production of three links, the strength analysis of science and technology in process of development of ecological agriculture in Chaohu ring. Summarizes the performance mainly through the support of science and technology investment in science and technology, three aspects of talent output and the output of the scientific research performance, and analyzes the Chaohu science and technology development of ecological agriculture in support of possible problems. Then the development of science and technology support ring of ecological agriculture in Chaohu are discussed and analyzed, compared the current situation of the development of ecological agriculture around Poyang Lake after Anhui and Jiangxi to do comparative analysis two. The strength performance of science and technology is mainly reflected in the funding of science and technology, higher education resources, the three aspects of scientific research. So the three party Analysis of the data of the past five years. The quantitative comparison can finance of Anhui province science and technology investment far beyond Jiangxi Province, higher education resources and natural science academic achievement also has a strong advantage, but in Jiangxi Province Natural Science paper output growth rate is higher than in Anhui Province, then the natural number class of scientific papers and patents over the years and the two provinces in the whole investment ratio of science and technology analysis, draw on the research output rate, Anhui province was significantly lower than that of Jiangxi province. For comparison of the two science and technology the reason analysis, pointed out that although Anhui province has good higher education and teachers, but there is no effective a dominant force, thus showing the support of science and technology of inadequacy. Finally we combine advantage and support the current situation in Anhui province is put forward to To strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other regional efforts; increase the government in the development of science and technology oriented role, the macro-control of the scientific research work; in addition to the induced role of incentive mechanism to promote the pace of technological development. In order to enhance the science and technology in the development of Chaohu ecological agriculture in the great power of the premise of preparation.

【學位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.3;F323.22

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