【摘要】：2008年國家旅游工作會議上提出旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)由規(guī)模擴(kuò)張型向內(nèi)涵集約型轉(zhuǎn)變的發(fā)展模式,要求加大旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級優(yōu)化步伐�，F(xiàn)階段中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的加速發(fā)展使國際地位迅速上升以及國內(nèi)人民生活水平極大提高,由此導(dǎo)致的中國旅游業(yè)需求持續(xù)上漲必將會促使旅游業(yè)以更快的速度發(fā)展壯大。目前旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)仍然呈現(xiàn)出規(guī)模擴(kuò)張帶動產(chǎn)出的趨勢,但旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)效率總體上保持上升趨勢下仍然沒有到達(dá)對各種投入要素的充分利用,那么在此情形下,效率變動的因素有哪些?如何識別這些影響因素?如何有效提升旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)效率,確保旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)和諧可持續(xù)發(fā)展?鑒于以上疑問,本文進(jìn)行了一系列深入研究。 首先,本文對效率、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)、區(qū)域旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)效率進(jìn)行界定。同時在對比國內(nèi)外關(guān)于旅游效率的研究成果時發(fā)現(xiàn),國外的研究要早于國內(nèi),國外的研究更側(cè)重于微觀層面的,而國內(nèi)的研究主要是從宏觀和中觀層面,且涉及的研究領(lǐng)域相對較為狹窄,但國內(nèi)相關(guān)研究正逐步走向細(xì)化和功能提高方向。 其次,通過運(yùn)用多層次灰色評價模型,識別出區(qū)域旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)效率變動的關(guān)鍵影響因素,運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)法對區(qū)域旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)效率進(jìn)行測算并總結(jié)出變化規(guī)律,運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對識別的影響因素進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。研究結(jié)果表明地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,固定資產(chǎn)投資,服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平以及區(qū)位條件有利于旅游效率的改進(jìn)；服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模是負(fù)面影響因素,會導(dǎo)致旅游效率的降低,但是程度不大。 最后,根據(jù)多層次灰色評價模型和面板數(shù)據(jù)模型的分析結(jié)果,提出旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)融合,采用旅游開發(fā)競合模式,建立旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新體系3個對策進(jìn)行效率提升能力建設(shè),達(dá)到提高區(qū)域旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)效率,促進(jìn)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的。
[Abstract]:At the 2008 National Tourism work Conference, the development model of tourism industry was put forward, which changed from scale expansion to intension intensive, which required to step up the upgrading and optimization of tourism industry structure. At present, the rapid development of China's economy and society makes the international status rise rapidly and the living standard of the domestic people improve greatly. The sustained increase in the demand for tourism in China will surely promote the tourism industry to develop and expand at a faster speed. At present, the tourism industry is still showing a trend of scale expansion and output driven, but the overall efficiency of the tourism industry has not reached the full utilization of all kinds of input elements under the overall upward trend, so in this case, What are the factors of efficiency change? How to identify these factors? How to effectively improve the efficiency of tourism industry to ensure the harmonious and sustainable development of tourism industry? In view of the above questions, this paper carries out a series of in-depth studies. First of all, this paper defines efficiency, tourism industry and regional tourism industry efficiency. At the same time, when comparing the domestic and foreign research results on tourism efficiency, we find that the foreign research is earlier than the domestic, the foreign research is more focused on the micro level, and the domestic research is mainly from the macro and the meso level. And the research field is relatively narrow, but the domestic research is gradually moving towards refinement and function improvement. Secondly, through the use of multi-level grey evaluation model, identify the key factors of the regional tourism industry efficiency change, and use the data envelopment method to estimate the regional tourism industry efficiency and summarize the change law. The panel data model is used to verify the influencing factors. The results show that the level of regional economic development, investment in fixed assets, the level of development of the service industry and regional conditions are conducive to the improvement of tourism efficiency; The scale of development of service industry is a negative factor, which will lead to the decrease of tourism efficiency, but to a small extent. Finally, according to the analysis results of multi-level grey evaluation model and panel data model, the paper puts forward the integration of tourism industry, the use of tourism development competition model, the establishment of tourism industry innovation system to improve the efficiency of capacity building. To improve the efficiency of regional tourism industry and promote the sustainable development of tourism industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7;F224

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