從三都水族端節(jié)看貴州民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的打造與發(fā)展
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-24 10:19
【摘要】：近些年來，我國(guó)民族地區(qū)利用豐富的自然風(fēng)光和民族文化旅游資源，大力發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，取得了顯著的成就。在旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中，一些民族利用本民族獨(dú)特的民族節(jié)日，通過打造，形成民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)，取得了較為顯著的社會(huì)效益和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，有力地促進(jìn)了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展和推動(dòng)了地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展。但在民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的打造、發(fā)展過程中，有的地區(qū)也存在不尊重客觀規(guī)律、盲目跟風(fēng)等問題，給地區(qū)旅游、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來了負(fù)面影響。 在此情況下，通過對(duì)已打造成功的節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的典型個(gè)案，總結(jié)出其成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；通過節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)打造中存在的問題的原因探析，找到教訓(xùn)。這些都將為民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康、可持續(xù)地發(fā)展，具有重要意義。本論題正是通過對(duì)三都水族端節(jié)進(jìn)行較為深入地田野調(diào)查，探究水族端節(jié)是如何從傳統(tǒng)、功能單一的水族節(jié)日，經(jīng)過打造形成傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代相結(jié)合，從單一的文化功能演變?yōu)榧?jīng)濟(jì)、文化等多功能的民族節(jié)日，從而打造成為具民族經(jīng)濟(jì)與民族文化共同發(fā)展的“民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)”的特點(diǎn)的節(jié)日的。并從水族端節(jié)的打造個(gè)案，總結(jié)形成“民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及教訓(xùn)，探尋出其打造、發(fā)展的規(guī)律。 三都水族端節(jié)具有傳統(tǒng)悠久的歷史，傳統(tǒng)端節(jié)內(nèi)容主要是祭祖、賽馬、走親訪友，具有過節(jié)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、節(jié)日批次多以及節(jié)日文化活動(dòng)色彩濃郁等特點(diǎn)。 三都水族端節(jié)的打造始于2004年，隨著2006水族端節(jié)申遺的成功，更加引起三都縣黨委和政府的高度重視，更加加快了打造端節(jié)的步伐。2010年，黔南州旅游發(fā)展大會(huì)、“中國(guó)水族文化旅游節(jié)”在三都縣端節(jié)期間隆重舉行，將三都水族端節(jié)節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的打造推上了高潮。端節(jié)節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的打造使得水族端節(jié)盛況非凡：節(jié)日中的內(nèi)容不斷豐富多彩，節(jié)日中的民間工藝、農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)、煙酒副食貿(mào)易逐年繁榮。同時(shí)，，三都縣內(nèi)交通、住宿、飲食等有了極大的改觀。端節(jié)節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的打造與形成取得了顯著的成效，對(duì)三都水族地區(qū)商品經(jīng)濟(jì)與水族文化的發(fā)展及三都地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重大意義。但在端節(jié)節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的打造過程中也存在節(jié)日面臨商業(yè)化、節(jié)日文化變遷的步伐加快，以及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)需進(jìn)一步完善等問題。 從端節(jié)節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的打造成功來看，民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)打造與形成應(yīng)具備的主要要素和條件是：民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)中的節(jié)日，應(yīng)具有悠久歷史、最具該民族文化的典型性、最有鑒賞性的特點(diǎn)；節(jié)日所在地應(yīng)具備吃、住、行、游、購(gòu)、娛較為齊備的旅游六要素；外部環(huán)境上，要具備全國(guó)旅游業(yè)的興起、國(guó)家對(duì)民族地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重視等有利時(shí)機(jī)，還需要省、州、縣（市）對(duì)本民族地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支持，當(dāng)?shù)卣念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)與當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姷恼J(rèn)同和積極地參與等。 通過對(duì)端節(jié)打造這個(gè)個(gè)案的探析，得出的一些啟示是：貴州民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的打造應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確地選點(diǎn)。選點(diǎn)是打造的關(guān)鍵，盲目地選點(diǎn)將事倍功半，得不償失；民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)打造與發(fā)展必須尊重客觀規(guī)律，切忌急功近利，“人為造節(jié)”；民族節(jié)日經(jīng)濟(jì)的打造與發(fā)展，應(yīng)注重民族節(jié)日的資源保護(hù)、積極發(fā)展節(jié)日期間的旅游產(chǎn)品、繼續(xù)完善節(jié)日所在地的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)對(duì)民間藝人技藝的培養(yǎng)和傳承、加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)民族節(jié)日旅游的組織與管理，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's ethnic regions have made great efforts to develop tourism with rich natural scenery and cultural tourism resources, and have made remarkable achievements in the development of tourism. In the development of tourism, some ethnic groups have made use of their own national festivals to create a national holiday economy, and have achieved significant social and economic benefits. It has promoted the development of tourism and promoted the development of regional economy and culture, but in the process of economic development and development of national festivals, some areas also have problems such as disrespect for objective laws, blindly following the wind and so on, which have brought negative effects on regional tourism and economic development.
In this case, the successful experience of the festival economy has been summed up by the typical case of the successful Festival economy, and a lesson is found through the reasons for the problems existing in the holiday economy. These will all be of great importance for the healthy and sustainable development of the national festival economy. A more in-depth field survey is conducted to explore how the water family festival is from traditional and functional Festival, through the formation of a combination of traditional and modern, from a single cultural function to a multi-functional national festival that integrates economic, cultural and other functions, thus creating a "national festival" with national economy and national culture. The characteristics of the festival of "Ji", and from the case of the aquarium Festival, summarize the experience and lessons of the "national holiday economy", and explore the rules of its development and development.
The three duo Festival has a long traditional history. The main content of the traditional festival is the ancestor worship, the horse racing, the visit to friends, the long festival time, the lot of holiday batches and the rich cultural activities of the festival.
With the success of the 2006 Shui Ethnic Group, the third party's Dragon Festival has been built in 2004. It has brought more attention to the Party committee and the government of the three prefectures. It has accelerated the.2010 year of creating the Dragon Festival. The Qiannan State Tourism Development Conference and the "Chinese aquarium cultural tourism Festival" were held in the three prefectures. The building of the Japanese economy has pushed up the climax. The festival economy has made the Dragon Festival extraordinary: the content of the festival is rich and colorful, the folk arts and crafts in the festival, the farmers' market, the trade of tobacco and wine and the food flourish year by year. At the same time, the traffic, accommodation and diet in the county of San Du have been greatly improved. It has made significant achievements. It is of great significance to the development of the commodity economy and the aquarium culture and the development of the tourism in the three capital areas. However, in the process of creating the festival economy, there are also many problems, such as the commercialization of festivals, the quickening pace of Festival cultural changes, and the further improvement of the infrastructure construction.
From the success of the festival economy, the main elements and conditions for the formation and formation of the national festival economy are: the festivals in the national festival economy should have a long history, the most typical and the most appreciative characteristics of the national culture; the place where the festival is located should be equipped with a comprehensive tour to eat, live, travel, travel, buy and amuse. The six elements, the external environment, should have the rise of the national tourism industry, the national tourism economic development of national areas and other favorable opportunities, also need provincial, state, county (city) to support the tourism economic development of the ethnic areas, local government leaders and local people to recognize and actively participate in.
Through the analysis of this case, some revelations are drawn that the economy of the national festivals in Guizhou should be selected accurately. The selection point is the key to building the national festival. To build and develop the festival economy, we should pay attention to the protection of national festival resources, actively develop the tourist products during the festival, continue to improve the infrastructure construction of the site of the festival, strengthen the cultivation and inheritance of folk art, strengthen the government's organization and management of the national holiday tourism, and take the road of sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;K892.1
本文編號(hào)：2141064
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's ethnic regions have made great efforts to develop tourism with rich natural scenery and cultural tourism resources, and have made remarkable achievements in the development of tourism. In the development of tourism, some ethnic groups have made use of their own national festivals to create a national holiday economy, and have achieved significant social and economic benefits. It has promoted the development of tourism and promoted the development of regional economy and culture, but in the process of economic development and development of national festivals, some areas also have problems such as disrespect for objective laws, blindly following the wind and so on, which have brought negative effects on regional tourism and economic development.
In this case, the successful experience of the festival economy has been summed up by the typical case of the successful Festival economy, and a lesson is found through the reasons for the problems existing in the holiday economy. These will all be of great importance for the healthy and sustainable development of the national festival economy. A more in-depth field survey is conducted to explore how the water family festival is from traditional and functional Festival, through the formation of a combination of traditional and modern, from a single cultural function to a multi-functional national festival that integrates economic, cultural and other functions, thus creating a "national festival" with national economy and national culture. The characteristics of the festival of "Ji", and from the case of the aquarium Festival, summarize the experience and lessons of the "national holiday economy", and explore the rules of its development and development.
The three duo Festival has a long traditional history. The main content of the traditional festival is the ancestor worship, the horse racing, the visit to friends, the long festival time, the lot of holiday batches and the rich cultural activities of the festival.
With the success of the 2006 Shui Ethnic Group, the third party's Dragon Festival has been built in 2004. It has brought more attention to the Party committee and the government of the three prefectures. It has accelerated the.2010 year of creating the Dragon Festival. The Qiannan State Tourism Development Conference and the "Chinese aquarium cultural tourism Festival" were held in the three prefectures. The building of the Japanese economy has pushed up the climax. The festival economy has made the Dragon Festival extraordinary: the content of the festival is rich and colorful, the folk arts and crafts in the festival, the farmers' market, the trade of tobacco and wine and the food flourish year by year. At the same time, the traffic, accommodation and diet in the county of San Du have been greatly improved. It has made significant achievements. It is of great significance to the development of the commodity economy and the aquarium culture and the development of the tourism in the three capital areas. However, in the process of creating the festival economy, there are also many problems, such as the commercialization of festivals, the quickening pace of Festival cultural changes, and the further improvement of the infrastructure construction.
From the success of the festival economy, the main elements and conditions for the formation and formation of the national festival economy are: the festivals in the national festival economy should have a long history, the most typical and the most appreciative characteristics of the national culture; the place where the festival is located should be equipped with a comprehensive tour to eat, live, travel, travel, buy and amuse. The six elements, the external environment, should have the rise of the national tourism industry, the national tourism economic development of national areas and other favorable opportunities, also need provincial, state, county (city) to support the tourism economic development of the ethnic areas, local government leaders and local people to recognize and actively participate in.
Through the analysis of this case, some revelations are drawn that the economy of the national festivals in Guizhou should be selected accurately. The selection point is the key to building the national festival. To build and develop the festival economy, we should pay attention to the protection of national festival resources, actively develop the tourist products during the festival, continue to improve the infrastructure construction of the site of the festival, strengthen the cultivation and inheritance of folk art, strengthen the government's organization and management of the national holiday tourism, and take the road of sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;K892.1
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