本文選題：城子崖遺址 + 保護與開發(fā)　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：大型古遺址是一種重要的文化資源,記錄著人類歷史的發(fā)展歷程,承載著豐富的文化信息,是人類了解自身過去的最直觀參照物。城子崖遺址就是這樣一處重要的大型古遺址,它的發(fā)掘填補了中國新石器時代歷史缺失的重要一環(huán),其以黑陶為代表的出土文物自成體系,打破了二十世紀二三十年代甚囂塵上的“中國文明西來說”證實了中國文明獨立起源、獨立發(fā)展的事實。這樣一個有著重大價值的大遺址,應(yīng)該得到妥善的保護,也應(yīng)該在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中獲得一席之地,得到良好的開發(fā)利用。 然而,現(xiàn)實中的城子崖遺址卻處在保護不力、開發(fā)一片空白的湮沒狀態(tài)。其一,整個遺址區(qū)沒有一處標志提醒人們保護這處珍貴遺址,自然風(fēng)化和人為破壞侵蝕著整個遺址。其二,該遺址除東北角建設(shè)了城子崖遺址博物館以外,沒有任何展示遺址的場所,即便如此,僅有的城子崖遺址博物館也是年久失修,一片破敗。而且,與其他大遺址一樣,城子崖遺址的保護與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展存在激烈的矛盾,一方面出于遺址保護的需要,遺址區(qū)內(nèi)的土地不能進行正常的工商業(yè)開發(fā),使當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展落后于周邊地區(qū),另一方面,收入來源不多的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民為了自身利益對城子崖遺址進行了嚴重的破壞。因此,對城子崖遺址保護與開發(fā)的研究,具有很強的現(xiàn)實意義。 近年來,我國的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,大遺址的保護與開發(fā)提上了議事日程,以殷墟、良渚遺址等為代表的古代大型土遺址都建設(shè)了大遺址公園,將大遺址的保護與開發(fā)納入到一個整體中來。城子崖遺址是國家文物局公布的“十一五”期間100處重點大遺址之一,也應(yīng)當(dāng)利用這個契機,展開保護與開發(fā)工作。筆者在文中系統(tǒng)地介紹了城子崖遺址的地理位置、發(fā)掘歷史、開發(fā)意義和價值等情況,闡述了旨在對大遺址進行全面保護與開發(fā)的大遺址理論,介紹了國內(nèi)外幾個成功的保護與開發(fā)大遺址的案例,為城子崖遺址的保護與開發(fā)提供了重要的理論依據(jù)和借鑒。最后,在結(jié)合城子崖遺址的實際和大遺址理論的基礎(chǔ)上,文章得出了城子崖遺址保護與開發(fā)的幾項建議和建立城子崖大遺址公園的初步規(guī)劃。
[Abstract]:Large-scale ancient sites are an important cultural resource, recording the development of human history, bearing rich cultural information, and the most intuitive reference for human beings to understand their own past. Chengziya site is such an important large ancient site. Its excavation fills an important link in the missing history of the Neolithic Age in China, and its unearthed cultural relics, represented by black pottery, form their own system. It breaks the fact that Chinese civilization originated and developed independently in the 20th century and 1930s. Such a great site of great value should be properly protected, and should be well developed and utilized in the development of regional economy. However, the real Chengziya site is in weak protection, development of a blank state of annihilation. For one thing, there is no sign in the site that reminds people to protect this precious site, which is eroded by natural weathering and man-made destruction. Second, there is no place to display the site except for the construction of the Chengziya Museum in the northeast corner. Even so, the only museum of Chengziya remains in disrepair and dilapidated. Moreover, like other great sites, the protection of the Chengziya site has a fierce contradiction with the local economic development. On the one hand, due to the need for site protection, the land in the site area cannot be developed in a normal industrial and commercial way. The development of local economy lags behind the surrounding areas, on the other hand, the local farmers whose income sources are not large have done serious damage to the Chengziya site for their own benefit. Therefore, the research on the protection and development of Chengziya site is of great practical significance. In recent years, the cultural industry of our country has developed rapidly, the protection and development of the great ruins have been put on the agenda, the ancient large earth sites, such as Yin ruins and Liangzhu sites, have all been built into large ruins parks. The protection and development of the great ruins are integrated into a whole. Chengziya site is one of the 100 important sites published by the State Administration of Cultural relics during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. It should also take advantage of this opportunity to carry out protection and development work. In this paper, the author systematically introduces the geographical location, excavation history, development significance and value of the Chengziya site, and expounds the theory of the great site, which aims to protect and develop the great ruins in an all-round way. This paper introduces several successful cases of protecting and developing large sites at home and abroad, which provide important theoretical basis and reference for the protection and development of Chengziya site. Finally, on the basis of the actual situation and the great site theory of Chengziya site, several suggestions for the protection and development of Chengziya site and the preliminary plan for the establishment of Chengziya great ruins park are obtained in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K878

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