本文關(guān)鍵詞：吐魯番市旅游生態(tài)足跡分析與研究　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 旅游生態(tài)足跡 旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展 吐魯番市

【摘要】：近年來，隨著旅游業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，我國旅游業(yè)進入了一個新的階段，但是由于旅游業(yè)的過度開發(fā)，追求短期效益，也出現(xiàn)了嚴重的環(huán)境問題。生態(tài)足跡從定量測度人類活動對地球表面的自然環(huán)境生態(tài)消耗的角度出發(fā)，是環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一種新型生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學(xué)，旅游生態(tài)足跡是將生態(tài)足跡的理論和方法應(yīng)用到旅游業(yè)中，用理論和實踐相結(jié)合的方法，以吐魯番市作為實證研究區(qū)域，對吐魯番市的旅游生態(tài)足跡做出相關(guān)分析，通過闡述生態(tài)足跡，旅游生態(tài)足跡的相關(guān)概念，構(gòu)建了旅游生態(tài)足跡的模型對旅游活動中的食、住、行、游、購、娛等六個方面進行計算分析，并對吐魯番市的旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出了相關(guān)建議。 首先，對國內(nèi)外的生態(tài)足跡和旅游生態(tài)足跡的現(xiàn)狀做出研究綜述，確定了研究內(nèi)容，從而提出了研究方法和技術(shù)路線。其次，主要闡述了旅游生態(tài)足跡的理論基礎(chǔ)，旅游生態(tài)足跡的計算模型的方法和步驟，從旅游餐飲、住宿、交通、觀光、購物、休閑娛樂等六個方面對子模型進行了解釋說明。以吐魯番市作為實證研究對象，，計算了2010年吐魯番市旅游生態(tài)足跡，從旅游活動的六個要素對研究區(qū)域的做出計算分析并得到2010年吐魯番市旅游生態(tài)足跡的計算結(jié)果，并從這六個方面對計算結(jié)果進行了分析。最后從旅游餐飲、旅游住宿、旅游交通、旅游商品等四個方面對吐魯番市旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出了切實可行的建議。通過對吐魯番市的研究，得出了研究結(jié)論： （1）2010年吐魯番市的旅游業(yè)處于不可持續(xù)的發(fā)展狀態(tài)，形成人均赤字156.1477×10~(-4)hm~2。 （2）從土地類型和消費構(gòu)成來看，旅游交通在旅游生態(tài)足跡中占的比例最大，主要是交通工具的化石能源的消耗量大造成的，其次是旅游餐飲，旅游住宿，旅游觀光和休閑娛樂這兩部分在整體中的影響都較小，還有一定的發(fā)展空間。 （3）對吐魯番市的旅游生態(tài)足跡的分析研究是一個定量的靜態(tài)數(shù)值，不能反映出研究區(qū)域旅游的動態(tài)變化趨勢。 （4）影響吐魯番市旅游生態(tài)足跡結(jié)果的因子有旅游規(guī)模（人次數(shù)、天數(shù)），住宿設(shè)施的建成面積（等級，數(shù)量），旅行距離，交通工具的選擇，飲食消費結(jié)構(gòu)的組成成分和生物生產(chǎn)性土地面積這為吐魯番市旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出相應(yīng)的建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of tourism, China's tourism has entered a new stage, but due to the over-development of tourism, the pursuit of short-term benefits. Ecological footprint is a new type of ecological economics for the sustainable development of environment from the perspective of quantitative measurement of human activities to the natural environment ecological consumption on the surface of the earth. Tourism ecological footprint is to apply the theory and method of ecological footprint to tourism, with the combination of theory and practice, Turpan City as an empirical study area. Based on the analysis of tourism ecological footprint in Turpan, this paper sets up a model of tourism ecological footprint to food, live, travel, travel and purchase by expounding the concept of ecological footprint and tourism ecological footprint. Six aspects of entertainment were calculated and analyzed, and some suggestions on the sustainable development of tourism in Turpan were put forward. First of all, the domestic and foreign ecological footprint and tourism ecological footprint of the status quo is summarized, determined the content of the study, and thus proposed research methods and technical routes. Secondly. Mainly elaborated the tourism ecological footprint theory foundation, the tourism ecological footprint computation model method and the step, from the traveling food and beverage, the accommodation, the transportation, the sightseeing, the shopping. Six aspects such as leisure and entertainment to explain the sub-model. Turpan City as an empirical study, calculated in 2010 Turufan City tourism ecological footprint. From the six elements of tourism activities to make a calculation and analysis of the study area and get the results of the calculation of tourism ecological footprint of Turpan in 2010. And from these six aspects of the calculation results are analyzed. Finally, from the tourism catering, tourism accommodation, tourism transportation. Four aspects of tourism commodities put forward practical suggestions for the sustainable development of tourism in Turpan. Through the study of Turpan, the conclusion is drawn. In 2010, Turpan's tourism industry was in an unsustainable state of development, resulting in a per capita deficit of 156.1477 脳 10 ~ (-1) -4 脳 10 ~ (-1) h ~ (-1). From the perspective of land types and consumption composition, tourism transportation accounts for the largest proportion in the tourism ecological footprint, mainly caused by the consumption of fossil energy, followed by tourism catering, tourism accommodation. Tourism and leisure in the overall impact of these two parts are small, there is some room for development. 3) the analysis of tourism ecological footprint in Turpan is a quantitative static value, which can not reflect the dynamic trend of tourism in the study area. (4) the factors that influence the result of tourism ecological footprint in Turpan are tourism scale (number of people, number of days, completed area of accommodation facilities (grade, quantity, distance of travel, choice of means of transportation). The composition of dietary consumption structure and the area of bio-productive land which is the sustainable development of tourism industry in Turpan are suggested.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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