本文關(guān)鍵詞：徐霞客旅游思想初探　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 徐霞客 晚明 旅游 旅游思想

【摘要】：徐霞客所處之時(shí)代—晚明，出現(xiàn)了前代少見的旅游家群體，旅游成為一種社會(huì)風(fēng)尚。徐霞客也受此社會(huì)風(fēng)尚的影響，從書齋走出來奔向自然，成為旅游家群體中的一員。 徐霞客大半生的旅游生涯，可分為三個(gè)時(shí)期：早期觀光攬勝期；中期點(diǎn)游休整期；末期萬里遐征期。在這三個(gè)時(shí)期中，徐霞客的出行方向和地域偏好具有明顯差別。早中期以江陰為中心，向南北方向延伸，集中于東南沿海地帶；末期則探幽西南，以軀命游。徐霞客在旅游過程中，也形成了自己的特點(diǎn)：時(shí)間上，，多以春季出游；地域上，偏重于南方；旅游與科學(xué)考察緊密結(jié)合；獨(dú)特的科學(xué)旅游考察方法。以旅游活動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)，徐霞客形成了多樣化的旅游思想，主要包括：求知?jiǎng)?wù)實(shí)，儉之以德；游以達(dá)道；游以自適。這些旅游思想形成后，又對(duì)徐霞客的旅游動(dòng)機(jī)、旅游出行方向和具體的旅游方式產(chǎn)生了積極影響。 本研究以旅游地理學(xué)、旅游美學(xué)、旅游社會(huì)學(xué)、旅游文化學(xué)等旅游學(xué)科分支為理論依據(jù)，并運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)有關(guān)的資料、觀點(diǎn)和方法，對(duì)中國古代歷史上旅游活動(dòng)及現(xiàn)象按照歷史發(fā)展順序分階段的進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，并抽象出各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期具有代表性的旅游思想特征，然后對(duì)徐霞客旅游思想進(jìn)行歷史追溯，以期實(shí)現(xiàn)雙向?qū)樱M(jìn)而揭示出徐霞客旅游思想的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展是歷史的必然。本研究希望通過對(duì)徐霞客旅游思想的探索，豐富旅游學(xué)理論體系，并為旅游實(shí)踐提供一些參考。
[Abstract]:Xu Xiake lived in the late Ming Dynasty, there appeared a group of tourists who were rare in the previous generation, tourism became a kind of social fashion. Xu Xiake was also affected by this social fashion, and came out of the study to nature. Become a member of the tourist community. Xu Xiake's tourism career in most of his life can be divided into three periods: early sightseeing range Rover period; The rest period of midpoint tour; In these three periods, Xu Xiake's travel direction and regional preference were obviously different. In the middle of the early period, Jiangyin was the center, extending to the north and south, and concentrated in the southeast coastal area. Xu Xiake also formed his own characteristics in the process of tourism: time, more to travel in spring; Geographically, emphasis is placed on the south; Tourism and scientific investigation are closely combined; On the basis of tourism activities, Xu Xiake has formed a variety of tourism thoughts, which mainly include: seeking knowledge and being pragmatic, thrifty and virtuous; Swim to reach the road; After the formation of these tourism thoughts, it has a positive impact on Xu Xiake's travel motivation, travel direction and specific tourism mode. This study is based on the branches of tourism disciplines such as tourism geography, tourism aesthetics, tourism sociology, tourism culturology and so on. The tourism activities and phenomena in ancient Chinese history are summarized and summarized in stages according to the order of historical development, and the representative characteristics of tourism thoughts in each historical period are abstracted. Then the author traces the history of Xu Xiake's tourism thought in order to realize the two-way docking, and then reveals that the emergence and development of Xu Xiake's tourism thought is a historical necessity. It enriches the theoretical system of tourism science and provides some references for tourism practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F590

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