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  本文關鍵詞：基于資源約束的森林休閑旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展研究　出處：《南京林業(yè)大學》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 森林休閑旅游 資源約束 環(huán)境污染 產業(yè)體系 旅游創(chuàng)意

【摘要】：休閑是經濟增長和社會發(fā)展的產物，休閑旅游以旅游為手段實現休閑的目的，追求的不僅是一種旅游過程，更是一種精神層面的滿足。森林資源為休閑旅游提供了優(yōu)越的生態(tài)環(huán)境，獨特的自然景觀和寧靜的休閑空間，是休閑者實現人與自然的統(tǒng)一、身與心的和諧的理想場所。 森林休閑旅游既追求健康、生態(tài)的高品質，更重視物我兩忘的雅境界，受到越來越多的休閑者的關注。近10年來，中國森林公園接待休閑旅游人次、旅游直接收入年均增長17.63%和36.7%的實踐則是最好的證明。然而，森林休閑旅游業(yè)的高速發(fā)展面臨著有限的森林資源、脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境和不完善的服務體系的制約。對休閑者來說，，理想的休閑地和健康休閑環(huán)境卻沒能實現旅游休閑的目的；對森林景區(qū)來說，優(yōu)越的生態(tài)環(huán)境和特色的景觀資源沒能轉化為競爭優(yōu)勢；對產業(yè)發(fā)展來說，快速的經濟增長和巨大的市場需求卻沒有形成健康的產業(yè)體系。本文力求突破森林休閑旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展的資源與環(huán)境制約，對產業(yè)發(fā)展路徑進行了一些創(chuàng)新性的探索。 初步構建了森林休閑旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展的分析框架，科學界定了森林休閑旅游內涵。本文基于產業(yè)經濟學理論、環(huán)境與資源經濟學理論和現代休閑理論，從文化、時間、資源、環(huán)境、服務和經濟的視角來考察森林休閑旅游，提出了森林休閑旅游自由時間、自然資源、生態(tài)環(huán)境和服務體系的FRES分析框架。揭示了我國森林公園休閑旅游產業(yè)存在著休閑時間和休閑季節(jié)的不均衡，資源開發(fā)與資源利用空間的不均衡，環(huán)境質量與生態(tài)保護力度的不均衡和基礎設施與產業(yè)體系不健全等發(fā)展困境。 分析了森林休閑旅游產業(yè)的關聯關系，構建了森林休閑旅游產業(yè)體系。本文基于投入產出統(tǒng)計數據，揭示了森林休閑旅游與各產業(yè)部門的后向關聯與前向關聯程度，測算了影響力系數和感應度系數，構建了包括目的地產業(yè)、中介產業(yè)和輔助產業(yè)在內的森林休閑旅游產業(yè)體系。中國森林休閑旅游產業(yè)與各產業(yè)的關聯程度越來越高，對餐飲業(yè)、住宿業(yè)和交通運輸的依賴越來越大，對煤炭、石油化工等能源的依賴越來越強。森林休閑旅游產業(yè)波及面進一步擴大、產業(yè)影響力顯著提高，而國民經濟對旅游業(yè)的拉動作用并不明顯。 構建了森林休閑旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展的資源依賴與環(huán)境影響分析模型，測算了森林休閑旅游產業(yè)對主要資源的依賴程度及環(huán)境影響程度。測算了森林休閑旅游產業(yè)對物質和服務最終產出的消耗分別為48.05和51.95%，論證了旅游交通業(yè)、餐飲住宿業(yè)以及旅游開發(fā)對水資源、能源資源的消耗及其帶來的環(huán)境影響。占GDP總量0.0735%森林休閑旅游產出，消耗了0.081%的原油，1.09%的煤炭，0.09%的水資源，森林休閑旅游資源消耗顯然高于全國產業(yè)的平均水平；排放了占總量0.05%的CO2，0.112%的SO2，單位產出污染物排放較高。 分析了森林休閑旅游產業(yè)增長與水資源、能源資源消耗和環(huán)境污染增加的相關性，建立了森林休閑旅游產業(yè)資源消耗與環(huán)境污染的動態(tài)分析模型，揭示了技術進步和環(huán)境治理投入對生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的影響。在技術進步和環(huán)境治理投入不變的情況下，測算了森林休閑旅游人次每增長1%會直接和間接導致能源資源消耗總量增長0.241541%，石油資源消耗增長0.217261%，煤炭資源消耗增長0.292284%，天然氣資源消耗增長0.751697%，水電、風電、核電資源消耗增長0.34679%，水資源消耗增長0.14458%；同時導致生活廢水排放增加0.162914%，生活SO2排放量增加0.372375%，生活煙塵排放量增加1.2365%。技術進步、產業(yè)轉型和環(huán)境治理投入是減少森林休閑旅游資源消耗和環(huán)境污染的重要手段，生活用COD的排放每減少1%，需要污染治理投入增加0.15978%，總的氨氮排放量減少1%，需要污染治理投入增加1.0788%。 基于森林休閑產業(yè)發(fā)展的資源與環(huán)境的內在聯系，提出了森林休閑旅游產業(yè)持續(xù)、健康發(fā)展，需要提升森林休閑旅游產業(yè)的創(chuàng)意水平和服務層次，提高產業(yè)的技術含量，降低對物質資源的消耗，促進產業(yè)發(fā)展的時空均衡。
[Abstract]:Leisure is a product of the economic and social development, the purpose of leisure tourism to tourism as a means to achieve the pursuit of leisure, is not only a process of tourism, is also a kind of spiritual satisfaction. Provides superior ecological environment of forest resources for leisure tourism, unique natural landscape and leisure space is unified the leisure between man and nature, harmony is an ideal place for body and mind.
Forest leisure tourism is the pursuit of health, ecological quality, pay more attention to two things I forgot the elegant realm, has attracted more and more attention to leisure. In the past 10 years, Chinese Forest Park reception leisure tourism trips, the practice of direct tourism income growth of 17.63% and 36.7% year is the best proof. However, the rapid development of forest leisure tourism is faced with limited forest resources, restricting the fragile ecological environment and improve the service system. For leisure, ideal leisure and health leisure environment failed to achieve the purpose of leisure tourism; forest landscape area, excellent ecological environment and landscape resources could not into the competitive advantage; on the development of industry, rapid economic growth and huge market demand has not yet formed a healthy industrial system. This paper tries to break through capital and source of forest leisure tourism industry development Environmental constraints have made some innovative explorations on the path of industrial development.
The preliminary framework for analyzing forest leisure tourism industry development, the scientific definition of the connotation of forest leisure tourism. This paper based on the theory of industrial economics, the theory of environmental and resource economics and modern leisure theory, from culture, time, resources, environment, service and economic angle of view to study forest leisure tourism, the forest leisure tourism in free time natural resources, ecological environment and service system of FRES framework. To reveal the Forest Park leisure tourism industry in China there is a leisure time and leisure season is not balanced, the use of space resources and resources is not balanced, environmental quality and ecological protection is not balanced and the infrastructure and industrial system is not perfect, the development dilemma.
Analysis of the relationship of forest leisure tourism industry, the construction of forest leisure tourism industry system. In this paper, the input and output based on the statistical data, reveals the forest leisure tourism and various industrial sectors to related to the connection degree, calculates the influence coefficient and sensitivity coefficient, including the construction of destination intermediary industry, and Industry auxiliary industry, forest leisure tourism industry system. Chinese forest leisure tourism industry and other industries association degree more and more high, for catering, accommodation and transportation industry depend more and more on coal, petroleum, chemicals and other energy dependence more and more strong. The forest leisure tourism industry will further expand industry influence increased significantly, while the role of national economy on tourism industry is not obvious.
The construction of forest leisure tourism industry in the development of resources and environmental impact analysis model on estimates of forest leisure tourism industry of the main resource dependence and environmental impact. Measure the consumption of forest leisure tourism industry of goods and services the final output were 48.05 and 51.95%, the demonstration of tourism industry and tourism, catering and accommodation the development of water resources, the environmental impact of energy resources consumption and bring. Accounted for GDP 0.0735% of the total forest leisure tourism output, consumes 0.081% of crude oil, 1.09% coal, 0.09% of the water resources, forest leisure tourism resource consumption is obviously higher than the national average level of industry; emissions accounted for 0.05% of the total CO2,0.112% SO2 emission higher pollutants per unit of output.
Analysis of the forest leisure tourism industry growth and water resources, the correlation between energy resource consumption and environmental pollution increase, to establish a model for dynamic analysis of tourism resources of forest leisure consumption and environmental pollution, reveals the technological progress and environmental governance investment impact on the ecological environment protection. On the technical progress and environmental governance investment unchanged. Estimates of forest leisure tourism trips every 1% increase will lead to direct and indirect energy resources consumption growth of 0.241541%, oil resource consumption growth of 0.217261%, coal consumption growth of 0.292284%, natural gas consumption growth of 0.751697%, hydropower, wind power, nuclear power consumption growth of 0.34679%, water consumption growth of 0.14458%; at the same time lead to domestic wastewater emissions increase by 0.162914% life, SO2 emissions increased 0.372375%, soot emissions increase life 1.2365%. technology progress, industry transformation and Environmental investment is an important way to reduce the consumption of forest leisure tourism resources and environmental pollution. For every 1% COD emission reduction of life, we need to increase investment in pollution control by 0.15978% and reduce total ammonia emissions by 1%. We need to increase investment in pollution control by 1.0788%..
Relationship of forest resources and environment of the development of leisure industry based on the proposed forest leisure tourism industry sustained, healthy development, to promote the forest leisure tourism industry and creative level and service level, improve the technological content of the industry, to reduce the consumption of material resources, time and space balance to promote industrial development.

【學位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592;F326.2

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 潘景璐;基于生境壓力的發(fā)展對秦嶺生物多樣性保護影響研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學;2013年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 昌龍然;重慶兩江新區(qū)生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)區(qū)生態(tài)資本運營研究[D];西南大學;2013年

本文編號：1366397