【摘要】：中國(guó)南方機(jī)車車輛工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司(簡(jiǎn)稱中國(guó)南車),是經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn),于2000年9月組建成立的國(guó)有獨(dú)資大型集團(tuán)公司,現(xiàn)為中央直屬企業(yè)。由于缺少一個(gè)清晰、明確的融資策略,中國(guó)南車在融資活動(dòng)中將存在許多障礙及問(wèn)題,這將制約公司的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。不管從行業(yè)發(fā)展前景,還是從自身企業(yè)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)來(lái)看,科學(xué)的融資策略可有效避免企業(yè)因持續(xù)、高速發(fā)展帶來(lái)的財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī),因此,研究中國(guó)南車的融資策略有助于中國(guó)南車的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,是中國(guó)南車實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的必要途徑,同時(shí)對(duì)其他上市公司也有一定的借鑒意義。 本文介紹了經(jīng)典的融資理論以及國(guó)內(nèi)外與融資相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn),通過(guò)對(duì)公司調(diào)研所獲得的中國(guó)南車的各種數(shù)據(jù)資料進(jìn)行整合、梳理,以經(jīng)典的融資理論為指導(dǎo),分析了中國(guó)南車的融資歷史及在融資方面所存在的問(wèn)題以及中國(guó)南車的融資需求,并根據(jù)企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)變及戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),提出了中國(guó)南車的融資原則。結(jié)合與中國(guó)北車的融資策略對(duì)比,制定出了符合中國(guó)南車實(shí)際情況的融資策略,并對(duì)具體融資策略的實(shí)施提出了可行的建議。 最后的結(jié)論是,中國(guó)南車在權(quán)益融資方面應(yīng)該努力爭(zhēng)取國(guó)有資本經(jīng)營(yíng)預(yù)算資金、合理搭建融資平臺(tái)、盤(pán)活存量資產(chǎn),進(jìn)行變賣(mài)融資、積極進(jìn)行企業(yè)并購(gòu)；在債務(wù)融資方面應(yīng)該平衡短期融資與長(zhǎng)期融資的比例以及權(quán)益融資和債務(wù)融資的額度。
[Abstract]:China Southern Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Corporation (CNCC), a state-owned large-scale group company established in September 2000 with the approval of the State Council, is now a state-owned enterprise directly under the Central Committee. Due to the lack of a clear and clear financing strategy, there will be many obstacles and problems in the financing activities, which will restrict the long-term development of the company. The scientific financing strategy can effectively avoid the financial crisis caused by the sustained and high-speed development of enterprises, both from the perspective of the development prospects of the industry and from the development goals of their own enterprises. The research on the financing strategy of China South car is helpful to the sustainable development of China South car, it is the necessary way to realize the strategic goal of the enterprise, and it can also be used for reference to other listed companies. This paper introduces the classical financing theory and domestic and foreign literature related to financing, through the integration of all kinds of data obtained from the company research, carding, guided by the classical financing theory, This paper analyzes on the financing history and the problems existing in the financing of China South car and the financing demand of China South car, and puts forward the financing principles of China South car according to the strategic transformation and strategic objectives of the enterprise. Based on the comparison with the financing strategy of China Northcar, this paper draws up the financing strategy which accords with the actual situation of China South car, and puts forward some feasible suggestions for the implementation of the specific financing strategy. The final conclusion is that Nanche should strive for the state-owned capital management budget funds, set up the financing platform reasonably, vitalize the stock assets, carry on the sale financing and actively carry on the enterprise merger and acquisition in the aspect of equity financing; In the aspect of debt financing, we should balance the ratio of short-term financing to long-term financing and the amount of equity financing and debt financing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.472;F406.7

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