【摘要】：用戶對數(shù)字資源的訪問需求不僅分布在現(xiàn)在,更主要分布在未來,所以可持續(xù)性是數(shù)字時代用戶對數(shù)字保存的基本要求。經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)性是實現(xiàn)數(shù)字保存可持續(xù)性的基本條件。實現(xiàn)數(shù)字保存經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)性的最有效途徑是分析其經(jīng)濟要素,并在此基礎(chǔ)上進行經(jīng)濟評價。本文綜合分析了項目的盈利能力指標、償還能力指標、生存能力指標和不確定性分析指標等一系列財務(wù)評價指標,并結(jié)合數(shù)字保存項目的有關(guān)特點,將其應(yīng)用到數(shù)字保存領(lǐng)域,對數(shù)字保存的項目評估具有重要的指導意義,完善了數(shù)字保存項目的經(jīng)濟要素和經(jīng)濟評價的相關(guān)理論建設(shè),可以豐富數(shù)字時代圖書館學的理論和實踐,而且有利于數(shù)字保存項目的可持續(xù)運營,更有助于數(shù)字保存項目投資決策的科學化。 經(jīng)濟項目的財務(wù)評價指標一直是經(jīng)濟評價的重要內(nèi)容。本文是將經(jīng)濟項目的傳統(tǒng)財務(wù)指標創(chuàng)造性地應(yīng)用于新興的數(shù)字保存項目之中,從四個部分論述財務(wù)評價指標在數(shù)字保存中的應(yīng)用。第一部分從國內(nèi)國外數(shù)字保存項目的經(jīng)濟要素和經(jīng)濟評價入手,解析數(shù)字保存項目的類型、特點和生命周期,并對數(shù)字保存的經(jīng)濟評價類型進行分析；第二章本文解析的數(shù)字保存項目的基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)的構(gòu)成,包括項目總投資的估計,以及成本收入的估算；第三章本文將選取一些經(jīng)典的財務(wù)評價指標,然后根據(jù)數(shù)字保存項目的特點對這些指標進行解析,構(gòu)建其計算模型；由于企業(yè)的財務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)屬商業(yè)機密,故在第四章中,本文將借助概念性案例對數(shù)字保存項目的這些財務(wù)評價指標進行逐個解析和計算,得出數(shù)字保存項目經(jīng)濟評價的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Users' demand for access to digital resources is distributed not only in the present but also in the future, so sustainability is the basic requirement for digital preservation in the digital age. Economic sustainability is the basic condition of digital preservation sustainability. The most effective way to realize the economic sustainability of digital preservation is to analyze its economic elements and carry out economic evaluation on this basis. In this paper, a series of financial evaluation indexes, such as profitability index, repayment index, survivability index and uncertainty analysis index, are comprehensively analyzed, and applied to the field of digital preservation according to the characteristics of digital preservation project. It has important guiding significance for the project evaluation of digital preservation. It improves the economic elements of digital preservation project and the related theoretical construction of economic evaluation, and can enrich the theory and practice of library science in the digital age. Moreover, it is beneficial to the sustainable operation of digital preservation projects and to the scientific decision making of digital preservation projects. The financial evaluation index of economic project is the important content of economic evaluation all the time. In this paper, the traditional financial indexes of economic projects are creatively applied to new digital preservation projects, and the application of financial evaluation indexes in digital preservation is discussed from four parts. The first part starts with the economic factors and economic evaluation of digital preservation projects at home and abroad, analyzes the types, characteristics and life cycle of digital preservation projects, and analyzes the types of economic evaluation of digital preservation. In the second chapter, the basic economic data of the digital preservation project is analyzed, including the estimation of the total investment of the project and the estimation of the cost and income. In the third chapter, some classical financial evaluation indexes are selected. Then, according to the characteristics of the digital preservation project, we analyze these indexes and construct their calculation model. Because the financial data of the enterprise is a trade secret, so in the fourth chapter, In this paper, the financial evaluation indexes of digital preservation projects are analyzed and calculated one by one with the help of conceptual cases, and the conclusion of economic evaluation of digital preservation projects is obtained.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F233;G250.73

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