基于DID模型的會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所組織形式對(duì)審計(jì)績(jī)效的影響研究
[Abstract]:By the end of 2013, all the 40 accounting firms with qualification to engage in securities services had changed into the organizational form of special general partnership. From the formal point of view, the change in the organizational form expressed that our country's certified public accountants abide by their professional ethics. The sincerity of maintaining the credibility of the industry and the determination of supervising companies to transmit true and fair information to the market to protect investors, and at the same time to promote the internationalization of accounting firms in our country, is also a step forward. However, whether the change of organizational form improves the audit performance in essence, that is, whether it is beneficial to the improvement of audit quality in macroscopic and the improvement of operating efficiency in microcosmic, is a question worthy of consideration and discussion. Because of the special audit environment in our country, the change of the organization form is mainly the policy guidance, so this paper chooses the double difference model (DID), which is commonly used to analyze the net effect of the policy, to analyze the influence of the organization form of the accounting firm on the audit performance. The model can eliminate the prior differences between the treatment group and the control group, and identify the net effect of public policy by examining the cross-sectional data and time series. Facilitate the study of the individual effects of a given intervention on a variable. When we deal with the DID model of the influence of the organization form of accounting firm on audit quality, we find that there is a serious multiple co-linearity between economic variables, in order to reduce the influence of multiple co-linearity. This paper chooses the ridge regression method to estimate the coefficient of the model. The results show that the change of accounting firm organizational form into a special common partnership with higher risk is beneficial to the improvement of audit quality. And this effect will be more obvious in the next year after the transformation. When dealing with the influence of the organization form of the accounting firm on the operation efficiency of the accounting firm, this paper first uses the data envelopment analysis method (DEA) to obtain the relative efficiency of the accounting firm, and then applies the DID model as the explained variable. Because the values of the explained variables are between 0 and 1, it is easy to produce deviation by using the ordinary least square method (OLS). In this paper, we select [OBIT regression] to estimate the coefficients of the model, and the results show that, The organizational form of accounting firms is transformed into a special common partnership with greater risk, which reduces the operational efficiency of accounting firms because of the increase of costs. Finally, this paper gives policy recommendations from the government and accounting firms, hoping that the government will speed up the improvement of relevant supporting laws and regulations, and at the same time promote the accounting firms to transform their systems on a larger scale. To provide a more level-playing environment for accounting firms to complete the transformation, giving play to the advantages of the special common partnership organization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F233
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