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我國玻璃行業(yè)并購財務(wù)風(fēng)險控制研究

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國玻璃行業(yè)并購財務(wù)風(fēng)險控制研究 出處:《對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 并購 玻璃行業(yè) 財務(wù)風(fēng)險控制


【摘要】:近年來,隨著國內(nèi)房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,帶動玻璃行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過度增長。由于玻璃生產(chǎn)企業(yè)進(jìn)入門檻較低,在利益的驅(qū)使下,大量資本投入興建生產(chǎn)線,導(dǎo)致重復(fù)建設(shè)嚴(yán)重。玻璃生產(chǎn)行業(yè)又容易受到原材料、燃料價格及市場環(huán)境影響,受市場影響波動幅度大。由于平板玻璃行業(yè)70%以上的需求來自于房地產(chǎn)項目,而房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展前景的不確定性又必然影響對玻璃產(chǎn)品的需求。介于玻璃行業(yè)的特殊性,玻璃爐窯生產(chǎn)線無法對其產(chǎn)能進(jìn)行有效調(diào)控,加上停產(chǎn)成本過高,企業(yè)為了維持其市場份額,必然導(dǎo)致行業(yè)內(nèi)競相壓價,進(jìn)行惡性競爭。結(jié)果是供需矛盾進(jìn)一步加劇,玻璃的重箱售價甚至低于生產(chǎn)成本,整個行業(yè)的盈利狀況持續(xù)惡化,成為典型的產(chǎn)能過剩行業(yè)。 在這種背景下,玻璃企業(yè)間的并購重組就不失為一種有效的選擇,在惡性競爭中出現(xiàn)的企業(yè)發(fā)展不平衡也為并購創(chuàng)造了條件。只有對行業(yè)內(nèi)資源進(jìn)行重新整合,才能從根本上解決資金、燃料、原料及惡性競爭的問題,提升整個行業(yè)的利潤率及市場競爭能力。工信部于2013年出臺了一系列政策,明確指示要求加快推進(jìn)玻璃行業(yè)的并購重組與產(chǎn)業(yè)整合,計劃于2015年以前,,淘汰平板玻璃落后產(chǎn)能2000萬重量箱。 對玻璃行業(yè)而言,并購是在不涉及增量,不影響各地區(qū)產(chǎn)能及的分布格局和均衡的情況下進(jìn)行。與投資新建生產(chǎn)線相比,有利于維護(hù)其原有地區(qū)市場的穩(wěn)定性,降低了惡性競爭的可能。并購后,被收購的目標(biāo)企業(yè)通過引入新的管理機(jī)制,也可以達(dá)到債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)的目的,從根本上解決企業(yè)發(fā)展的資金問題,實現(xiàn)輕裝上陣。另外通過并購,使得企業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量得到同步提升,促進(jìn)玻璃行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和升級。業(yè)內(nèi)優(yōu)勢企業(yè)已經(jīng)開始著手通過收購行為以實現(xiàn)其戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。就并購主體來講,優(yōu)勢企業(yè)在積極謀求低成本的擴(kuò)張戰(zhàn)略,而弱小企業(yè)迫于競爭壓力和維持其發(fā)展也愿意被兼并重組,由此可見我國玻璃行業(yè)重組整合順應(yīng)時代的發(fā)展。 然而,企業(yè)并購是一個復(fù)雜的資本運作過程,其中蘊藏著大量的財務(wù)風(fēng)險。據(jù)有關(guān)資料統(tǒng)計,世界范圍內(nèi)大公司的并購交易活動,70%都以失敗告終。并購過程當(dāng)中的風(fēng)險涉及一系列的風(fēng)險,比如財務(wù)風(fēng)險、法律風(fēng)險、道德風(fēng)險、市場風(fēng)險等等。由于財務(wù)風(fēng)險貫穿并購活動的始終,能否合理控制財務(wù)風(fēng)險成為決定并購成敗的關(guān)鍵因素。因此本文著重對并購財務(wù)風(fēng)險的評價及控制進(jìn)行研究,并結(jié)合玻璃行業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)及特征進(jìn)行分析,希望本文的研究能夠為該行業(yè)重組并購提供一定有益借鑒。
[Abstract]:In recent years , with the rapid development of the domestic real estate industry , the productivity of the glass industry has been increased excessively . Due to the low entry threshold of the glass production enterprises , a large amount of capital is put into the construction production line under the driving of the benefit . The uncertainty of the development prospect of the real estate industry will inevitably affect the demand of the glass product . The result is that the contradiction of supply and demand is further aggravated , and the price of the glass is even lower than the production cost , and the profitability of the whole industry continues to deteriorate , and becomes a typical excess capacity industry . In this context , the merger and reorganization between the glass enterprises is an effective option , and the imbalance of the enterprise development in the vicious competition creates conditions for the M & A . Only by reintegrating the resources in the industry can we fundamentally solve the problems of funds , fuels , raw materials and vicious competition , and improve the profit margin and the market competitiveness of the whole industry . In the case of the glass industry , the acquisition is carried out under the condition that the increment is not involved , the distribution pattern and the equilibrium of each region are not affected . Compared with the investment new production line , it is beneficial to maintain the stability of the original regional market and reduce the possibility of a vicious competition . However , the acquisition of M & A is a complicated capital operation process , which contains a great deal of financial risk . According to the data statistics , 70 % of the activities of M & A transactions in the world range with failure . The risk involved in the process of M & A involves a series of risks , such as financial risk , legal risk , moral hazard , market risk , etc . As a result , this paper focuses on the evaluation and control of M & A financial risk , and analyzes the data and features of the glass industry . It is hoped that the research in this paper will provide some useful reference for the restructuring of the M & A .

【學(xué)位授予單位】:對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F271;F406.7;F426.721

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