本文選題：港口物流 + 績效指標　； 參考：《重慶交通大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化和國際貿(mào)易的迅猛發(fā)展，促使生產(chǎn)一體化進程不斷加快，，進而帶動了全球各國物流的發(fā)展進入了一個全新的時期。從我國歷年GDP統(tǒng)計表可知，我國GDP增長迅速，自2006年至2011年期間，我國GDP年均增長率達到10.9%。在我國經(jīng)濟水平不斷提高的同時，我國港口物流也迎來了飛速的發(fā)展，港口商品的頻繁流動導致貨物流通量持續(xù)增大，自2006至2011年，上海港、深圳港、香港港口的集裝箱吞吐量平均年增長率為5.3%左右。在2011年，上港集團、深赤灣港航集團的主營業(yè)務收入總額的平均增長率大約為5.7%，而凈利潤總額的平均增長率大約是負14.6%。因此，如何改善港口物流績效水平，使得港口物流企業(yè)管理趨于合理化、規(guī)范化，從而達到降低物流成本、提高物流運作效率，進而使得港口物流能夠更好發(fā)展，具有重要的研究意義。 本文以提高港口管理效率為目標，通過構建港口物流績效指標，運用粗糙集理論對構建的績效評價指標進行篩選并計算出評價指標的權重，結合ABC管理法以便港口物流企業(yè)對重點指標重點監(jiān)控。論文主要從以下三個方面對港口物流績效進行了研究： 首先，詳細分析我國主要港口物流的發(fā)展狀況，從提高管理運作效率的角度提出對港口物流績效進行評價的重要性。 其次，通過對港口物流特點及物流運作流程的分析，建立港口物流績效評價指標體系。 最后，采用粗糙集的原理對港口物流績效評價指標進行篩選，及利用粗糙集權重算法，對各指標進行權重賦值，結合管理學ABC分類管理方法對績效評價指標按照重要性進行排序，以便港口物流企業(yè)對重點指標重點監(jiān)控。 通過從以上三個方面對港口物流績效的研究，本文得出以下結論： ①從港口基礎設施和規(guī)模、物流作業(yè)水平、客戶滿意度、員工素質、信息水平、財務六個方面建立港口物流績效評價指標體系。 ②應用粗糙集模型對港口物流績效指標進行篩選和權重賦值，結合管理學中ABC管理方法對指標進行排序，以便港口物流企業(yè)對重點指標的重點監(jiān)控。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization and international trade, the process of production integration has been accelerated, and the development of logistics in the world has entered a new period. From the statistics of China's GDP over the years, we can see that our country's GDP growth is rapid, from 2006 to 2011, the average annual GDP growth rate of our country reached 10.9%. At the same time, the economic level of our country is improving constantly, the port logistics of our country has also ushered in the rapid development, the frequent flow of the port commodity causes the goods circulation volume to increase continuously, from 2006 to 2011, the Shanghai port, the Shenzhen port, The average annual growth rate of container throughput in Hong Kong ports is about 5.3%. In 2011, the average growth rate of total revenue from the main operations of Shanghai Hong Kong Group, Shenzhen Chek Wan Port and Shipping Group was about 5.7, while the average net profit growth rate was about -14.6. Therefore, how to improve the performance level of port logistics, make the management of port logistics enterprise tend to rationalize and standardize, so as to reduce logistics costs, improve the efficiency of logistics operation, and then make port logistics can develop better. This paper aims to improve the efficiency of port management, through the construction of port logistics performance indicators, using rough set theory to screen the constructed performance evaluation index and calculate the weight of the evaluation index. Combined with ABC management method for port logistics enterprises to focus on key indicators monitoring. This paper mainly studies the performance of port logistics from the following three aspects: firstly, the development of port logistics in China is analyzed in detail. The importance of evaluating port logistics performance is put forward from the point of view of improving management efficiency. Secondly, through the analysis of port logistics characteristics and logistics operation process, the evaluation index system of port logistics performance is established. The principle of rough set is used to screen the evaluation index of port logistics performance, and the weight assignment of each index is carried out by using the weight algorithm of rough set, combining with the ABC classification management method of management, the performance evaluation index is ranked according to its importance. Through the study of port logistics performance from the above three aspects, this paper draws the following conclusions: 1 from the port infrastructure and scale, logistics operation level, customer satisfaction, employee quality, This paper establishes the evaluation index system of port logistics performance in six aspects of information level and finance. (2) applying rough set model to screen port logistics performance index and assign weight to it, combining with ABC management method in management to sort the index, In order to port logistics enterprises to key indicators of key monitoring.
【學位授予單位】：重慶交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F552;F259.2

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本文編號：1978082