【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界,科學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn),科技水平日益成為衡量一個國家綜合國力和國際地位的主要標(biāo)志。世界各國的競爭也主要體現(xiàn)為以科技創(chuàng)新為基礎(chǔ)的綜合國力的競爭。改革開放以來,以鄧小平為代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人,在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)科技競爭日益激烈的大趨勢下,將科教興國、人才強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略,確立為建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家的目標(biāo),使我國提升了科技創(chuàng)新的能力,迅速縮短了與發(fā)達(dá)國家的科技差距,大量科學(xué)技術(shù)處于世界領(lǐng)先地位,同時中國經(jīng)濟(jì)總量也在短短的三十幾年時間里越居世界第二。如此舉世矚目成就的取得凝聚了以鄧小平為代表的幾代黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家的智慧和經(jīng)驗。本文首先在引言部分主要理清了科技創(chuàng)新的基本概念,介紹了選題背景及意義。本文主要有四部分:第一部分,分析馬克思主義的科技思想、黨第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的科技創(chuàng)新思想是改革開放以來黨科技創(chuàng)新思想形成的理論基礎(chǔ);80年代以來不斷變化的世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)科技形勢是改革開放以來黨科技創(chuàng)新思想形成的現(xiàn)實條件。第二部分,從強(qiáng)國富民、體制改革、人才培養(yǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)化、對外開放、文化建設(shè)角度總結(jié)改革開放以來黨科技創(chuàng)新思想的主要內(nèi)容。第三部分,指出解放思想、實事求是、與時俱進(jìn)是黨科技創(chuàng)新思想的精髓,分析了在改革開放不同時期形成的黨的科技創(chuàng)新思想,既是一脈相承的有機(jī)整體,又是不斷發(fā)展的思想體系,這些思想既一脈相承,承前啟后,又各有側(cè)重,并在發(fā)展演進(jìn)中形成獨特的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系。第四部分,指出了當(dāng)前我國科技創(chuàng)新體制存在的條塊分割,管理僵化等方面的問題,并從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化等角度探討深化我國科技創(chuàng)新體制改革的具體對策。在結(jié)論部分指出,改革開放以來黨科技創(chuàng)新思想既是世界觀,又是方法論,更是我國科技事業(yè)取得重大成就的經(jīng)驗總結(jié),體現(xiàn)了科學(xué)性、系統(tǒng)性、時代性、實踐性的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一,為我國順利實施科教興國戰(zhàn)略、人才強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略、建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家,全面建設(shè)小康社會,實現(xiàn)中國夢提供了科學(xué)的思想武器,也豐富了中國特色社會主義理論體系。
[Abstract]:In today's world, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and the level of science and technology has increasingly become the main symbol of a country's comprehensive national strength and international status. The competition in the world is also reflected in the competition of comprehensive national strength based on scientific and technological innovation. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese Communists, represented by Deng Xiaoping, have established the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country with talent as the goal of building an innovative country under the general trend of increasingly fierce competition in the world economy and science and technology. China has improved the ability of scientific and technological innovation, shortened the scientific and technological gap with the developed countries rapidly, a large number of science and technology is in the leading position in the world, at the same time, the total economic volume of China has become the second in the world in a short period of more than 30 years. This remarkable achievement condenses the wisdom and experience of several generations of Party leaders, represented by Deng Xiaoping, in building an innovative country. In the introduction part, this paper clarifies the basic concept of scientific and technological innovation, introduces the background and significance of the topic. There are four main parts in this paper: the first part is to analyze the scientific and technological thoughts of Marxism. The scientific and technological innovation thought of the first generation of the Party's collective leadership is the theoretical foundation of the Party's scientific and technological innovation thought since the reform and opening up. The constantly changing world political, economic, scientific and technological situation since the 1980s is the Party's scientific and technological innovation thought since the reform and opening up. A realistic condition of formation. The second part summarizes the main contents of the Party's thoughts of scientific and technological innovation since the reform and opening to the outside world from the perspectives of strong country and rich people, system reform, talent training, industrial transformation, opening to the outside world and cultural construction. The third part points out that emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times is the essence of the Party's scientific and technological innovation. It is also a constantly developing ideological system, which is inherited from one line, connecting the past with the future, and focusing on each other, and forms a unique internal logical relationship in the evolution of development. In the fourth part, the author points out the problems existing in the current scientific and technological innovation system in China, such as fragmentation, rigid management and so on, and probes into the concrete countermeasures to deepen the reform of science and technology innovation system in China from the angles of economy, politics, culture and so on. In the conclusion part, it is pointed out that since the reform and opening up, the Party's scientific and technological innovation thought is not only the world outlook, but also the methodology, and it is also a summary of the great achievements of our country's scientific and technological undertakings, which embodies the organic unity of scientific, systematic, epochal and practical. It provides a scientific ideological weapon for the successful implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country by talents, building an innovative country, building a well-off society in an all-round way, and realizing Chinese Dream. It also enriches the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F092.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 顧玉婷;;淺談習(xí)近平科技創(chuàng)新思想[J];發(fā)展;2016年05期

2 郝立忠;;重新詮釋唯物主義辯證法[J];馬克思主義研究;2010年07期

3 譚文華;黃旺生;;鄧小平科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)相結(jié)合的思想及其啟示[J];科技和產(chǎn)業(yè);2009年12期

4 陶德麟;;略論辯證法與和諧問題[J];哲學(xué)研究;2009年06期

5 夏冰;馬晨;;自主創(chuàng)新是胡錦濤科技思想的突出特點[J];伊犁師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2009年02期

6 劉學(xué)禮;;論江澤民科技思想的理論體系[J];蘭州學(xué)刊;2009年02期

7 馬黎暉;;試論胡錦濤的科技新論斷[J];實事求是;2008年06期

8 鄒謹(jǐn);;胡錦濤科技思想述要[J];中共青島市委黨校(青島行政學(xué)院學(xué)報);2008年10期

9 張清華;;大學(xué)生村官計劃——雙贏戰(zhàn)略的政策選擇[J];湖南工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2008年01期

10 肖浩;;工具理性與價值理性的統(tǒng)一——江澤民科學(xué)思想的時代價值[J];邢臺學(xué)院學(xué)報;2007年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 錢六一;新型農(nóng)民培育中的農(nóng)村思想政治教育研究[D];長沙理工大學(xué);2007年

2 張麗霞;新農(nóng)村建設(shè)時期我國農(nóng)村思想政治工作探析[D];南京師范大學(xué);2007年

3 張密生;論江澤民的科技思想[D];武漢大學(xué);2003年

，

本文編號：2163205