本文選題：收入 + 主觀幸福感��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論通常認(rèn)為收入增加能使消費(fèi)者達(dá)到更高的效用水平，從而獲得更大的滿足感，即更高的收入會(huì)帶來更多的幸福。然而，自從1974年美國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家伊斯特林提出“幸福-收入悖論”以來，越來越多的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究開始對(duì)這一命題提出了挑戰(zhàn)。 主觀幸福感的研究是一個(gè)涉及倫理學(xué)、心理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等的跨學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。本文主要從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度分析收入與主觀幸福感的關(guān)系，基于心理學(xué)、行為科學(xué)及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)已有的理論研究成果，對(duì)收入與主觀幸福感的關(guān)系進(jìn)行理論分析，提出本文的收入與主觀幸福感關(guān)系之中間變量觀點(diǎn)，在此基礎(chǔ)上建立結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究，試圖為收入與主觀幸福感關(guān)系研究增加新的內(nèi)容。 本文首先介紹了收入與主觀幸福感的概念，并分析了影響主觀幸福感的因素，介紹了主觀幸福感的測(cè)量方法。接下來回顧了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中收入與主觀幸福感理論演變，，從必然論到懷疑論再到拓展因素論，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了收入與主觀幸福感的中間變量觀點(diǎn)，提出三個(gè)理論假說，并構(gòu)建理論模型。然后，本文采用中國綜合社會(huì)調(diào)查（CGSS）提供的最新數(shù)據(jù)，以收入狀況、個(gè)體狀況、社會(huì)狀況為外生潛變量，以主觀幸福感為內(nèi)生潛變量建立結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型，實(shí)證分析收入與主觀幸福感的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制，更科學(xué)和全面的分析收入與主觀幸福感的關(guān)系。研究結(jié)論發(fā)現(xiàn)：收入以個(gè)體狀況和社會(huì)狀況為中間變量作用于主觀幸福感的間接影響大于其本身的直接影響，因此，我們應(yīng)該更多關(guān)注收入對(duì)主觀幸福感的間接效用，從而獲得更多的幸福感，文章最后提出本文研究的不足和展望。
[Abstract]:Traditional economic theories generally believe that higher incomes can lead consumers to a higher level of utility, thereby achieving greater satisfaction, that is, higher incomes lead to more happiness. However, since American economist Easterlin put forward the "Happiness-income Paradox" in 1974, more and more economic studies have challenged this proposition. The study of subjective well-being is an interdisciplinary field involving ethics, psychology, sociology, economics, etc. This paper mainly analyzes the relationship between income and subjective well-being from the angle of economics. Based on the existing theoretical research results of psychology, behavioral science and economics, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the relationship between income and subjective well-being. This paper puts forward the view of the middle variable of the relationship between income and subjective well-being, and then establishes the structural equation model to carry on the empirical research, and tries to add new content to the study of the relationship between income and subjective well-being. This paper first introduces the concepts of income and subjective well-being, analyzes the factors affecting subjective well-being, and introduces the measurement method of subjective well-being. Then it reviews the evolution of the theory of income and subjective well-being in the field of economics, from necessity to skepticism to the theory of expanding factors. On this basis, it puts forward the view of the intermediate variable of income and subjective well-being, and puts forward three theoretical hypotheses. And build a theoretical model. Then, using the latest data provided by China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS), the structural equation model is established with income, individual and social status as exogenous latent variables and subjective well-being as endogenous latent variables. Empirical analysis of the transmission mechanism between income and subjective well-being, more scientific and comprehensive analysis of the relationship between income and subjective well-being. The results show that the indirect effect of income on subjective well-being is greater than its direct effect, so we should pay more attention to the indirect effect of income on subjective well-being. In order to obtain more happiness, the article finally put forward the shortcomings and prospects of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F061.4

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