本文選題：政府支出 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長��； 參考：《清華大學(xué)》2003年博士論文

【摘要】： 本文對政府支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了深入的研究。論文主要分為四個部分：政府存在、政府職能、政府支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間關(guān)系的分析；政府支出總量及其支出結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系；轉(zhuǎn)移支付與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系；中央政府支出與地方政府支出的比例與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系。全文主要研究方法有兩個，一個是通過計量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的方法對我國政府支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析；一個是在內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模型的基礎(chǔ)上，通過求解社會發(fā)展最優(yōu)路徑，構(gòu)建我國未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中政府支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的最優(yōu)關(guān)系。由于政府支出與個體消費之間的關(guān)系本質(zhì)上就是集體理性與個體理性之間的矛盾統(tǒng)一，因此在論文中對個體絕對生存優(yōu)勢條件、相對生存優(yōu)勢條件進(jìn)行了論述；同時為了能夠運用解析的方法求解考慮政府經(jīng)常性支出對個體效用影響的內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模型，論文以個體理性與集體理性相統(tǒng)一作為前提。論文盡量多地考慮了影響政府支出對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長促進(jìn)作用的有關(guān)因素，其中包括社會固定資產(chǎn)的折舊、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、政府建設(shè)性支出所形成的固定資產(chǎn)等。 論文得到以下基本結(jié)論： 1.對政府支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間關(guān)系的研究應(yīng)該建立在個體基礎(chǔ)上，而不應(yīng)該以大截面的數(shù)據(jù)來估計政府支出對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。 2．中國政府支出對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長有顯著的促進(jìn)作用，，而且目前中國政府支出屬于稀缺資源，政府應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)政府支出的力度。通過具體的估計表明，中國預(yù)算外支出對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的促進(jìn)作用很小，應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步規(guī)范財政體制。 3．論文通過微觀和宏觀兩個方面論證了轉(zhuǎn)移支付對目前中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和社會穩(wěn)定有很大的促進(jìn)作用，中國應(yīng)該盡快完善社會保障體系，規(guī)范轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度。 4．對中央與地方分權(quán)關(guān)系的研究表明，目前中央政府支出少，地方政府支出多的局面不利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)中央政府支出的力度。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a deep research on the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth. The paper is divided into four parts: government existence, government function, the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth, the relationship between the total amount of government expenditure and its expenditure structure and economic growth, the relationship between transfer payment and economic growth; The relationship between the proportion of central government expenditure and local government expenditure and economic growth. There are two main research methods in this paper, one is to analyze the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth by econometrics, the other is to solve the optimal path of social development on the basis of endogenous economic growth model. To construct the optimal relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in the process of future economic development in China. Because the relationship between government expenditure and individual consumption is essentially the unity of contradiction between collective rationality and individual reason, this paper discusses the absolute survival advantage condition and relative survival advantage condition of individual in this paper. At the same time, in order to solve the endogenous economic growth model which considers the influence of government recurrent expenditure on individual utility, the paper takes the unity of individual rationality and collective rationality as the premise. The paper takes into account as much as possible the factors that affect the promotion of economic growth by government expenditure, including depreciation of social fixed assets, technological progress, fixed assets formed by constructive government expenditure, and so on. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The study of the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth should be based on an individual basis. The impact of government expenditure on economic growth should not be estimated on the basis of large cross-section data. 2. Chinese government expenditure has a significant impact on economic growth. And China's government spending is a scarce resource, the government should strengthen government spending. According to specific estimates, the contribution of China's extra-budgetary expenditure to economic growth is very small. We should further standardize the financial system. 3. The paper demonstrates that transfer payment has a great role in promoting China's economic growth and social stability through both micro and macro aspects. China should improve the social security system as soon as possible and standardize the transfer payment system. 4. Research on the relationship between central and local decentralization shows that at present the central government spends less. Local government spending is not conducive to economic growth, should strengthen the central government spending.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F061.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 王雄威;我國經(jīng)濟(jì)周期非線性特征分析與經(jīng)濟(jì)周期測定研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

2 劉偉;我國教育投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的互動研究[D];西北大學(xué);2007年

3 王威;中國公共投資效應(yīng)研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2007年

4 郝玉龍;區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)元競合關(guān)系的研究[D];北京交通大學(xué);2008年

5 余可;中國分稅制下的地方財政支出結(jié)構(gòu)與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長[D];西南交通大學(xué);2008年

6 于大力;我國財政政策合理性研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 嚴(yán)s

本文編號：2046138