本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)轉換 + 經濟開放��； 參考：《重慶大學》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：經濟發(fā)展過程中居民收入分配的規(guī)律性變動趨勢問題歷來受到理論界的關注，而相關研究主要依據兩條主線展開：一是發(fā)展經濟學基于“倒U”假說對城鄉(xiāng)轉換與居民收入分配變動的探討；二是國際貿易理論遵循“Stolper-Samuelson定理”對經濟開放與居民收入分配變動關系的研究。實踐中，不僅這兩大研究體系基本處于相互分離的狀態(tài)，，而且在兩大研究體系內部也存在著激烈的理論和實證爭論，因此尋求動態(tài)一致性的分析框架具有極其重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先對居民收入分配隨機性變動和規(guī)律性變動作了區(qū)分，在此基礎上將居民收入分配的規(guī)律性變動趨勢作為論文研究的基本內涵；同時將城鄉(xiāng)轉換和經濟開放雙重約束確定為研究的基本外延，集中于探討開放條件下發(fā)展中國家居民收入分配的基本變動趨勢，以使其具有更強的現(xiàn)實解釋能力。 在所確定的研究架構范圍內，本文提出了一個動態(tài)多元的理論假說，構建了一個包含城鎮(zhèn)封閉部門和城鎮(zhèn)開放部門、農村封閉部門和農村開放部門的雙二元分析框架，并通過引入“橫向遷移”與“縱向伸縮”概念對這一框架進行了動態(tài)化改進。最后，本文運用70年代以來各國(或地區(qū))經濟開放與居民收入分配變動的相關數(shù)據和1978年后中國居民收入分配變動的一個POOL數(shù)據集對所提出的動態(tài)分析框架進行了經驗檢驗和整體性應用，實證研究結果較好的支持了這一動態(tài)分析框架的有效性，而基于中國的模型應用結果則表明中國的居民收入差距變動具有其自身的規(guī)律性，要實現(xiàn)居民收入分配的良性變動，就必須進一步改善城鄉(xiāng)收入分配結構，并通過相關的政策工具組合營建居民收入分配良性變動的環(huán)境和條件。 論文的具體結構安排如下：第一部分用于明確研究的范圍、目的、意義及所要采用的研究方法，在此基礎上進行論文的組織結構安排；第二部分進行概念界定和國內外相關研究成果的述評；第三部分從事雙二元遞推理論模型的實際構建工作；第四部分則是對所創(chuàng)建的雙二元動態(tài)分析框架的實際有效性進行經驗驗證；第五部分基于中國進行模型的整體性運用，并揭示相關的規(guī)律性，提出相應的政策建議；最后是得出結論。
[Abstract]:In the process of economic development, the problem of the regular changing trend of residents' income distribution has always been concerned by the theorists. The related studies are mainly based on two main lines: first, the development economics based on the "inverted U" hypothesis to discuss the urban-rural transformation and income distribution changes; Secondly, the international trade theory follows the Stolper-Samuelson theorem to study the relationship between economic opening and the change of resident income distribution. In practice, not only the two research systems are basically separated from each other, but also there are fierce theoretical and empirical debates within the two research systems. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to seek the analytical framework of dynamic consistency. In this paper, the random and regular changes of resident income distribution are distinguished, and on this basis, the basic connotation of this paper is the trend of the regular change of resident income distribution. At the same time, the dual constraints of urban-rural transformation and economic opening are determined as the basic extension of the study, focusing on the basic trend of income distribution of residents in developing countries under the conditions of opening up, so as to make it have a stronger ability to explain the reality. Within the framework of the research, this paper puts forward a dynamic and pluralistic theoretical hypothesis, and constructs a dual analysis framework including urban closed sector and urban open sector, rural closed sector and rural open sector. By introducing the concepts of "lateral migration" and "longitudinal expansion", the frame is improved dynamically. Finally, This paper analyzes the proposed dynamic analysis framework by using the relevant data of economic opening and income distribution changes in various countries (or regions) since the 1970s and a POOL data set of income distribution changes in China after 1978. Testing and holistic application, The results of empirical research support the validity of this dynamic analysis framework, and the application results based on Chinese model show that the change of income gap in China has its own regularity, and it is necessary to realize the benign change of resident income distribution. It is necessary to further improve the income distribution structure of urban and rural areas and construct the environment and conditions for the benign change of income distribution of residents through the combination of relevant policy tools. The specific structure of the thesis is as follows: the first part is used to clarify the scope, purpose, significance and research methods to be adopted, on the basis of which the organizational structure of the paper is arranged; The second part defines the concept and reviews the related research results at home and abroad, the third part is engaged in the practical construction of the dual binary recursive theory model. The fourth part is to verify the effectiveness of the dual dynamic analysis framework, the fifth part is based on the integrated application of the model in China, and reveals the relevant laws, and puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations. Finally, a conclusion is drawn.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：F014.4

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本文編號：1911864