本文選題：《資本論》 + 整體結構��； 參考：《當代經(jīng)濟研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學是對古典政治經(jīng)濟學批判地繼承和必然發(fā)展,其代表作是《資本論》,它在經(jīng)濟思想史上第一次系統(tǒng)地闡明了資本主義生產(chǎn)方式的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和滅亡。在唯物辯證法的方法論基礎上,《資本論》的創(chuàng)作與展開層層遞進,主要表現(xiàn)為四個方面:首先是基本范疇的物質內(nèi)容與表現(xiàn)形式的二重性分析,不僅找到了敘事起點,也始終貫徹著"生產(chǎn)力-生產(chǎn)關系"的研究邏輯;其次是中間過程研究為理論深化和現(xiàn)實批判提供了堅實保障;再次是制度變遷的原因,從內(nèi)部規(guī)律和外部因素探索為全面理解資本主義制度的發(fā)展趨勢提供論證;最后是政治經(jīng)濟學從狹義向廣義體系轉化。嚴謹而開放的體系使《資本論》對舊哲學思維、資本主義制度和空想社會主義給予了有說服力的批判。
[Abstract]:Marx's political economy is a critical inheritance and inevitable development of classical political economy, whose masterpiece is Capital, which, for the first time in the history of economic thought, systematically clarifies the occurrence, development and extinction of capitalist mode of production. On the basis of the methodology of materialist dialectics, the creation and development of "Capital" is characterized by four aspects: first, the duality analysis of the material content and the form of expression of the basic category, which not only finds the starting point of narration. It also carries out the research logic of "productivity-production relations" all the time; secondly, the intermediate process research provides a solid guarantee for theoretical deepening and realistic critique; again, it is the reason of institutional change. The exploration of internal laws and external factors provides an argument for the overall understanding of the development trend of the capitalist system, and finally, the transformation of political economy from narrow to broad sense system. The rigorous and open system makes Capital a persuasive critique of old philosophical thinking, capitalist system and utopian socialism.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】：浙江大學中尖高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務經(jīng)費項目;浙江大學馬克思主義理論和中國特色社會主義研究與建設工程項目
【分類號】：F091.91
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本文編號：1887102