本文選題：鄧小平 + “兩個大局”　； 參考：《武漢理工大學》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】： 東西部地區(qū)的差距是我國長期存在的歷史問題。黨的三代領導人就如何縮小東西部的差距問題實施了不同的區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。其中，毛澤東采取直接援建西部、實現均衡布局，實施區(qū)域經濟均衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。鄧小平在吸取其合理因素和經驗教訓的基礎上，采取優(yōu)先發(fā)展沿海、實現共同富裕，實施區(qū)域經濟非均衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，提出了著名的“兩個大局”構想，即“沿海地區(qū)要加快對外開放，使這個擁有兩億人口的廣大地帶較快地先發(fā)展起來，從而帶動內地更好地發(fā)展，這是一個事關大局的問題。內地要顧全這個大局。反過來，發(fā)展到一定的時候，又要求沿海拿出更多力量來幫助內地發(fā)展，這也是個大局。那時沿海也要服從這個大局。”通過實施第一個大局，我國東部沿海已提前進入了小康，同時，東部與中西部地區(qū)的差距逐步擴大，實現了區(qū)域經濟非均衡發(fā)展態(tài)勢，為第三代領導集體實施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)造了條件。以江澤民為核心的第三代領導集體高度重視縮小區(qū)域差距問題，在運用和實踐鄧小平“兩個大局”構想中提出了區(qū)域經濟非均衡協調發(fā)展思想，并且抓住時機實施了西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略。西部大開發(fā)是“兩個大局”構想的具體行動�？梢姡囆∑健皟蓚�大局”戰(zhàn)略構想為縮小我國區(qū)域發(fā)展差距、促進經濟協調發(fā)展和實現共同富裕具有重大現實意義。 本文通過理論聯系實際法和比較法分析了中央三代領導人在實施了不同的區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略后對我國社會主義現代化建設產生的影響。從區(qū)域經濟非均衡發(fā)展到區(qū)域經濟非均衡協調發(fā)展揭示了在中國這種商品經濟不發(fā)達、文化落后的國家，如何借勢(對外開放)和造勢(對內搞活)來發(fā)展本國經濟，即沒有條件創(chuàng)造條件發(fā)展經濟的特殊規(guī)律。 通過本文對鄧小平區(qū)域經濟思想中的“兩個大局”構想的系統性研究，使得“兩個大局”構想在我國不同時期區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展中對社會主義現代化建設的作用更加明朗化，并且能夠為國內外區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展理論增添新的內容。
[Abstract]:The gap between the east and the west is a long-standing historical problem in our country. Three generations of Party leaders have implemented different regional economic development strategies on how to narrow the gap between the east and the west. Among them, Mao Zedong adopts direct aid to build west, realize balanced layout, implement the strategy of balanced development of regional economy. On the basis of drawing on its reasonable factors and experiences and lessons, Deng Xiaoping put forward a famous "two overall situation" concept by giving priority to the development of coastal areas, realizing common prosperity, and implementing the strategy of unbalanced development of regional economy. That is to say, "the coastal areas should speed up opening up to the outside world, so that this vast area with a population of 200 million will develop first, thus promoting better development in the hinterland, which is a matter of concern to the overall situation. The mainland should take this into account. On the other hand, at a certain time, the coastal areas are required to exert more efforts to help the inland development. This is also a big picture. At that time, the coastal areas should be subject to this overall situation. " Through the implementation of the first overall situation, the eastern coast of China has entered a well-off society ahead of schedule. At the same time, the gap between the east and the central and western regions has gradually widened, thus realizing the unbalanced development of the regional economy. For the third generation of collective leaders to implement the western development strategy to create conditions. The third generation leading collective with Jiang Zemin as the core attaches great importance to the problem of narrowing the regional gap, and puts forward the idea of unbalanced and coordinated development of regional economy in the application and practice of the concept of "two overall situations" of Deng Xiaoping. And seize the opportunity to implement the western development strategy. The development of the western region is the concrete action of the concept of "two overall interests". Therefore, Deng Xiaoping's strategic conception of "two overall situations" is of great practical significance to narrow the gap of regional development in China, promote the coordinated development of economy and realize common prosperity. This paper analyzes the influence of three generations of central leaders on China's socialist modernization after implementing different regional economic development strategies through the combination of theory and practice and comparative method. From the unbalanced development of regional economy to the unbalanced and coordinated development of regional economy, it reveals how to seize the opportunity (opening to the outside world) and momentum (invigorating) to develop the domestic economy in China, where the commodity economy is underdeveloped and the culture is backward. Namely does not have the condition to create the condition to develop the economy the special law. Through the systematic research on the conception of "two overall situations" in Deng Xiaoping's thought of regional economy, this paper makes the concept of "two overall interests" play a more obvious role in the socialist modernization construction in different periods of regional economic development in China. And it can add new content to the theory of regional economic development at home and abroad.
【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：F091.93

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 李群榮;新中國歷代領導人區(qū)域發(fā)展觀比較研究[D];湖南農業(yè)大學;2011年

，

本文編號：1823320