交易成本的定義、分類與測量研究——基于2004-2013中國總量交易成本的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證據(jù)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-22 18:29
本文選題:廣義交易成本 + 隱性交易成本。 參考:《經(jīng)濟(jì)問題探索》2017年06期
【摘要】:交易成本是新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的核心范疇,然而由于交易成本概念內(nèi)涵不明確、邊界不清晰,導(dǎo)致對交易成本概念的濫用與誤解,嚴(yán)重制約了交易成本理論的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。文章提出廣義交易成本概念及其分類框架,在此基礎(chǔ)上改進(jìn)了Wallis和North(1986)的測算方法,對2004-2013中國宏觀顯性交易成本進(jìn)行測算。結(jié)果顯示,這一期間中國宏觀顯性交易成本占GDP的比重從2004年的37.83%上升到2013年的42.66%,而生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換部門交易成本占營業(yè)收入的比重卻呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢。中國政府通過制度創(chuàng)新和制度改良,以較低的顯性交易成本取代較高的隱性交易成本,充分發(fā)揮了制度的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng),降低了單位交易的制度執(zhí)行成本,促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。與以往的研究相比,文章在明確交易成本定義與分類、完善交易成本測算方法方面有所貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Transaction cost is the core category of new institutional economics. However, the concept of transaction cost is not clear in connotation and boundary, which leads to abuse and misunderstanding of the concept of transaction cost, which seriously restricts the further development of transaction cost theory. This paper puts forward the concept of generalized transaction cost and its classification framework, and then improves the calculation method of Wallis and Northfield 1986, and calculates the macro-dominant transaction cost in China from 2004 to 2013. The results show that the proportion of macro-dominant transaction cost to GDP increased from 37.83% in 2004 to 42.66% in 2013, while the proportion of transaction cost to operating income of production conversion department decreased. Through institutional innovation and institutional improvement, the Chinese government has replaced the higher implicit transaction costs with lower explicit transaction costs, giving full play to the economies of scale of the system, reducing the institutional execution costs of unit transactions, and promoting economic growth. Compared with previous studies, this paper has contributed to the definition and classification of transaction costs and the improvement of transaction cost measurement methods.
【作者單位】: 吉林大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;東北師范大學(xué)應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士后流動站;
【基金】:吉林大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)研究——種子基金項(xiàng)目“會計(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的構(gòu)建及發(fā)展研究”(451160302115),項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人:劉朝陽 吉林省教育廳“十二五”社會科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“吉林省房價(jià)波動與金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對策略研究”(2015第346號),項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人:劉朝陽
【分類號】:F091.349;F124
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本文編號:1788403
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