政府失靈:一種社會需求與政府供給關系的視角
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本文關鍵詞: 市場缺陷 政府 需求 供給 政府失靈 出處:《蘇州大學》2003年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】: 關于政府失靈的理論探討,,學術界主要以公共選擇理論與非市場缺陷理論為代表,兩者分析的基本前提都是以理性經(jīng)濟人為假設,而本文則從一個現(xiàn)實的角度來論述政府失靈。一方面,市場缺陷要求政府干預,但由于種種原因,市場缺陷常常被夸大,導致過多的政府供給;另一方面,政府供給有著自身的特性,如成本與收益相分離,生產(chǎn)力難以測量,同時缺乏一種終止機制。長此以往,過剩的政府供給必然產(chǎn)生政府失靈,導致政府出現(xiàn)派生的外在性、效率低下、政府規(guī)模不斷擴大、干預中的尋租行為等現(xiàn)象。最后,針對政府失靈的產(chǎn)生原因,本文從社會需求與政府供給關系的視角,提出了解決政府失靈的可行性應對措施。
[Abstract]:On the theoretical discussion of government failure, the academic circles mainly take the public choice theory and the non-market defect theory as the representative, the basic premise of both analysis is the rational economic man as the hypothesis. On the one hand, market defects require government intervention, but because of various reasons, market defects are often exaggerated, resulting in excessive government supply; on the other hand, Government supply has its own characteristics, such as the separation of cost and income, the difficulty of measuring productivity, and the lack of a termination mechanism. In view of the causes of government failure, this paper puts forward the feasible countermeasures to solve the government failure from the perspective of the relationship between social demand and government supply.
【學位授予單位】:蘇州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2003
【分類號】:F062.6
【引證文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 陳蓉;;中國經(jīng)濟法的發(fā)展目標——基于市場與國家的視角[J];甘肅社會科學;2007年05期
本文編號:1520512
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