本文關(guān)鍵詞： 公共品 自愿供給 合作困境 集體行動(dòng)　出處：《當(dāng)代財(cái)經(jīng)》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：合作困境是公共品自治中面臨的主要問題,其有三種治理思路:一是收益結(jié)構(gòu)視角治理,包括擴(kuò)大全體成員投資與全體成員不投資之間的收益差額、降低個(gè)體的貪婪和恐懼傾向兩種策略。二是組織視角治理,包括選擇性激勵(lì)、減少自治組織中成員的數(shù)量?jī)煞N策略。三是關(guān)系視角治理,包括增加交流、建立長(zhǎng)期關(guān)系、促進(jìn)有條件信任、促進(jìn)成員遵守互惠原則四種策略。上述三種治理思路是相互補(bǔ)充的,通過整合三種治理思路,可以充分發(fā)揮行政部門、自治組織和個(gè)體在合作困境治理中的作用,從而更有效地解決公共品自治中的社會(huì)合作困境。
[Abstract]:The dilemma of cooperation is the main problem in the autonomy of public goods. There are three ways of governance: one is the governance from the perspective of income structure, including the expansion of the difference between the investment of all members and the non-investment of all members. There are two strategies to reduce individual greed and fear propensity. Two strategies are organizational perspective governance, including selective incentive, and two strategies to reduce the number of members in autonomous organization. The third is relationship perspective governance, including increasing communication. Establish long-term relationship, promote conditional trust, promote members to abide by the principle of reciprocity four strategies. The above three governance ideas are complementary, through the integration of three governance ideas, can give full play to the administrative departments. The role of autonomous organizations and individuals in the governance of cooperation dilemma, so as to solve the social cooperation dilemma in the autonomy of public goods more effectively.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)政府管理學(xué)院;河海大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“公共信任危機(jī)的形成及修復(fù)機(jī)理研究”(71473116) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)企業(yè)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)中人際信任演化機(jī)制研究”(14YJC630198);教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目“創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)與政府角色”(16JJD630009) 國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“促進(jìn)參與和公正分配的公共政策體系研究”(16AZD07)
【分類號(hào)】：F062.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言及文獻(xiàn)回顧公共品供給一直是理論研究的熱點(diǎn)問題。由于其具有非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和非排他性特征,因此可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)供給不足問題。除了政府提供、界定私人產(chǎn)權(quán)之外,自治是解決公共品供給不足的一種重要解決思路(Ostrom和Ostrom,1965)。[1]但在自治過程中,個(gè)體自身利益與整體利益存，

本文編號(hào)：1482216