【摘要】：內(nèi)需是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的根本動(dòng)力，而擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的最大潛力在于城鎮(zhèn)化。城鎮(zhèn)化是指社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展到一定階段而引起的農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式以及居住方式向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)變的過程，是人類生產(chǎn)和生活活動(dòng)在區(qū)域空間上的聚集和分離。但是，傳統(tǒng)的城鎮(zhèn)化盲目粗放擴(kuò)張，效率低下，重?cái)?shù)量輕質(zhì)量，重地上輕地下，這又反過來阻礙了城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)化進(jìn)程，因此有必要改變傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模式，推行新型城鎮(zhèn)化。 新型城鎮(zhèn)化就是堅(jiān)持以人口城鎮(zhèn)化為核心，以新型工業(yè)化為動(dòng)力，以統(tǒng)籌兼顧為原則，以和諧社會(huì)為方向，全面、協(xié)調(diào)、和諧、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)化。新型城鎮(zhèn)化的“新”——是相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化的新，是觀念的更新，體制機(jī)制的創(chuàng)新和推進(jìn)路徑的革新；“型”——是轉(zhuǎn)型，包括規(guī)劃編制、建設(shè)重心、用地方式等方面的轉(zhuǎn)型。 首先，本文對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的相關(guān)概念、特點(diǎn)以及城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展意義進(jìn)行了詳盡的闡述。其次，，以湖南省新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展為研究對(duì)象，著重分析了湖南省新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展中存在的問題，探究存在問題的原因。緊接著，介紹了成都市、天津市和廣東省三地的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的主要措施，以期從三地的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中為湖南省在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展道路上借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后，結(jié)合湖南省的省情，為湖南省新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展提出行之有效的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Domestic demand is the fundamental driving force of China's economic development, and the greatest potential for expanding domestic demand lies in urbanization. Urbanization refers to the process of the transformation of rural production mode, life style and living style into town, which is caused by the development of social productive forces to a certain stage. It is the aggregation and separation of human production and life activities in the regional space. However, the blind and extensive expansion of traditional urbanization, its low efficiency, its emphasis on quantity and quality, and its heavy emphasis on land and underground, in turn hinder the process of urbanization and industrialization, so it is necessary to change the traditional development model of urbanization. Promoting a new type of urbanization. The new urbanization is the urbanization with population urbanization as the core, new industrialization as the motive force, the overall consideration as the principle, the harmonious society as the direction, the overall, coordinated, harmonious and sustainable development of urbanization. The "new" of the new-type urbanization is the new one relative to the traditional urbanization, the renewal of the idea, the innovation of the system mechanism and the innovation of the advancing path; "type"-is the transformation, including planning, construction center of gravity, land use and other aspects of the transformation. Firstly, this paper elaborates the concept, characteristics and significance of urbanization. Secondly, taking the development of the new urbanization in Hunan Province as the research object, the paper analyzes the present situation of the development of the new urbanization in Hunan Province, the problems existing in the development, and probes into the reasons for the problems. Then, it introduces the main measures in the urbanization process of Chengdu, Tianjin and Guangdong Province, in order to draw lessons from the urbanization development of Hunan Province. Finally, according to the situation of Hunan province, effective countermeasures are put forward for the development of new urbanization in Hunan province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21

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