【摘要】：隨著我國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，“農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民、農(nóng)村”問題已經(jīng)成為國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵，近年來，農(nóng)村合作社的出現(xiàn)真正給農(nóng)民帶來了收益，而“農(nóng)超對接”是農(nóng)村合作社實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的機遇�，F(xiàn)如今，“農(nóng)超對接”已經(jīng)成為我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在城市與鄉(xiāng)村等地日常食品流通的重要形式，“農(nóng)村合作社+配送中心+超市”模式是我國當(dāng)前農(nóng)超對接最具代表性的模式之一。近年來我國農(nóng)村合作社、配送中心以及超市業(yè)發(fā)展非常迅速但也出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵的效率提升與利潤分配不公等問題迫切需要解決，其中之一的關(guān)鍵點是如何建立這些涉農(nóng)企業(yè)之間的合作與協(xié)調(diào)機制。要實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)，，在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)部建立(或設(shè)計)合作聯(lián)盟是一種有效的管理方法，其中合理的利潤分配與協(xié)調(diào)激勵機制設(shè)計是一個關(guān)鍵性的研究課題。 首先，本文研究了由農(nóng)戶、農(nóng)村合作社和配送中心組成的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈上游系統(tǒng)，構(gòu)建了這個系統(tǒng)內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)合作社間的Jackson網(wǎng)絡(luò)合作博弈模型。其次，本文又研究了由1個配送中心和n個超市構(gòu)成的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈下游系統(tǒng)，構(gòu)造了它們之間的合作博弈模型，通過配送中心對這n個超市配置庫存資源：專項使用庫存與共享使用庫存，并表明這能夠有效地提高配送中心與各個超市的利潤。與此同時，我們分別地利用Shapley值、加權(quán)Shapley值和Owen值對供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)中各個涉農(nóng)企業(yè)進行合理的利潤分配，并期望提供農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈的合作與協(xié)調(diào)的激勵機制設(shè)計。 本論文通過建立數(shù)學(xué)模型，期望能夠提高整個農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈及其各個涉農(nóng)企業(yè)的全局與局部利潤，實現(xiàn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)與激勵的機制設(shè)計。本文的結(jié)果將為我國農(nóng)超對接下農(nóng)戶、農(nóng)村合作社、配送中心及其超市管理提供重要的理論依據(jù)與技術(shù)支撐。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of agricultural economy in China, the problem of "agriculture, farmers, rural areas" has become the key to the development of the national economy. In recent years, the emergence of rural cooperatives has really brought benefits to farmers. And the "agricultural super docking" is an opportunity for rural cooperatives to achieve leapfrog development. Nowadays, "agricultural super docking" has become an important form of daily food circulation of agricultural products in cities and villages, and "rural cooperative distribution center supermarket" model is one of the most representative models of agricultural super docking in our country at present. In recent years, the rural cooperative, distribution center and supermarket industry in our country have developed very rapidly. However, the key problems such as efficiency promotion and unfair profit distribution need to be solved urgently. One of the key points is how to establish the cooperation and coordination mechanism between these agricultural enterprises. To achieve this goal, it is an effective management method to establish (or design) cooperative alliance within the agricultural product supply chain, among which reasonable profit distribution and coordinated incentive mechanism design is a key research topic. Firstly, this paper studies the upstream system of agricultural product supply chain, which is composed of farmers, rural cooperatives and distribution centers, and constructs the Jackson network cooperative game model among agricultural cooperatives in this system. Secondly, this paper studies the downstream system of agricultural product supply chain, which is composed of a distribution center and n supermarkets, and constructs a cooperative game model between them. The distribution center allocates inventory resources to these n supermarkets: special use inventory and shared use inventory, and it shows that this can effectively increase the profit of distribution center and each supermarket. At the same time, we make use of Shapley value, weighted Shapley value and Owen value to distribute the profit of each agribusiness in the supply chain system, and hope to provide the incentive mechanism design of cooperation and coordination of agricultural product supply chain. Through the establishment of mathematical model, this paper hopes to improve the overall and local profits of the whole agricultural product supply chain and its various agribusiness enterprises, and realize the design of the coordination and incentive mechanism of the agricultural product supply chain system. The results of this paper will provide important theoretical basis and technical support for the management of farmers, rural cooperatives, distribution centers and their supermarkets in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.6;F224

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