本文關鍵詞： 新型城鎮(zhèn)化 基礎設施融資 市政債券 城鎮(zhèn)基建債券　出處：《湖南大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大順利召開后,新型城鎮(zhèn)化再次成為社會關注的熱點。在這一社會發(fā)展背景下,基礎設施建設融資成為許多地方政府面臨的難題。同時,隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的不斷推進,農(nóng)村集體土地被大量征收,由于我國制度設置上的缺陷、監(jiān)管的漏洞以及補償標準的不合理等問題,導致失地農(nóng)民補償不足的問題日趨嚴重。 本文首先以市政債券融資模式研究現(xiàn)狀為論文的研究基礎,簡要概述了基礎設施、市政債券和土地征用的相關理論；其次,分析了我國當前地方政府進行基礎設施建設的主要融資渠道、面臨的融資困境,結合我國城鎮(zhèn)化建設當中征地補償不足的情況,全面反映出我國當前在新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設中面臨的困境；隨后,通過對比美國、日本等發(fā)達國家繁榮的市政債券市場以及波蘭、印度尼西亞等發(fā)展中國家新興的市政債券市場的實踐經(jīng)驗,得出符合我國城鎮(zhèn)化基本現(xiàn)狀的城鎮(zhèn)基礎設施融資的經(jīng)驗和啟示；最后,本文提出城鎮(zhèn)基建債券融資這一創(chuàng)新融資方法,城鎮(zhèn)基建債券以市政債券為雛形,主要由政府作為發(fā)行主體,以政府的稅收和盈利基礎設施的未來現(xiàn)金流作為保障對城鎮(zhèn)化基礎設施建設進行融資,同時以債權分配的方式提高對失地農(nóng)民的補償。文章從從債券的發(fā)行、流通、償付和債權分配等方面制定了城鎮(zhèn)基建債券的模式,通過對某公路的融資進行模擬案例分析,初步驗證了城鎮(zhèn)基建債券進行基礎設施建設融資和提高對失地農(nóng)民補償?shù)目尚行浴?論文研究表明,城鎮(zhèn)基建債券是適合我國城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀的創(chuàng)新融資模式,不僅能解決我國基礎設施建設融資困難的問題,同時可以改善政府與失地農(nóng)民之間的利益分配不均衡的情況。
[Abstract]:After the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was successfully held, the new type of urbanization once again became the focus of attention of the society. In this context of social development, the financing of infrastructure construction has become a difficult problem for many local governments. At the same time, with the development of urbanization, The rural collective land is expropriated in large quantities. Because of the defects in the system setting, the loopholes of supervision and the unreasonable compensation standard, the problem of compensation insufficient for the land-lost farmers is becoming more and more serious. Firstly, based on the research status of municipal bond financing model, this paper briefly summarizes the related theories of infrastructure, municipal bond and land expropriation. This paper analyzes the main financing channels and difficulties faced by local governments in infrastructure construction in China, and combines with the insufficient compensation for land requisition in the construction of urbanization in China. A comprehensive reflection of China's current difficulties in the construction of new urbanization; subsequently, by comparing the booming municipal bond markets of the United States, Japan and other developed countries, as well as Poland, The practical experience of the emerging municipal bond market in Indonesia and other developing countries shows the experience and enlightenment of the financing of urban infrastructure in line with the basic status of urbanization in China. Finally, This paper puts forward the innovative financing method of urban capital construction bond, which is based on municipal bonds, mainly by the government as the main issuer. The future cash flow of the government's tax and profit infrastructure is used as the guarantee to finance the construction of the urbanization infrastructure, while the compensation to the land-losing farmers is increased by the distribution of the creditor's rights. In the aspects of payment and distribution of creditor's rights, the model of urban capital construction bond is established, and the feasibility of financing infrastructure construction and improving the compensation to landless farmers is preliminarily verified by the simulation case analysis on the financing of a certain highway. The research shows that urban infrastructure bond is an innovative financing model suitable for the present situation of urbanization in China, which can not only solve the problem of financing difficulties in infrastructure construction in China. At the same time, it can improve the imbalance of benefit distribution between the government and the landless farmers.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.51;F299.24

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 陶雄華;試析中國地方政府債務的債券化[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2002年12期

2 鄧曉蘭,曾小春,廖凱;論財政分權體制中的地方政府公債融資權[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2005年05期

3 李迅;曹廣忠;徐文珍;楊春志;宋峰;趙培紅;;中國低碳生態(tài)城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2010年01期

4 類承曜;呂蒙;;關于“準市政債券”的現(xiàn)實和理論思考[J];財政研究;2009年09期

5 宋立;市政收益?zhèn)?解決地方政府債務問題的重要途徑[J];管理世界;2004年02期

6 馮興元;李曉佳;;論城市政府負債與市政債券的規(guī)則秩序框架[J];管理世界;2005年03期

7 毛壽龍;;市政債券與治道變革[J];管理世界;2005年03期

8 劉尚希;趙曉靜;;中國:市政收益?zhèn)娘L險與防范[J];管理世界;2005年03期

9 陳江龍 ,陳會廣 ,徐潔;國外土地征用的理論與啟示[J];國土經(jīng)濟;2002年02期

10 宋立;地方公共機構債券融資制度的國際比較及啟示——以美國市政債券與日本地方債券為例[J];經(jīng)濟社會體制比較;2005年03期

，

本文編號：1553041