宮頸病變篩查方法的臨床評價
本文選題:乳頭瘤病毒 + 液基薄層細(xì)胞學(xué); 參考:《大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的分析宮頸液基薄層細(xì)胞學(xué)檢測(Thinprep cytologic test TCT)、DNA倍體定量分析和人乳頭瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)檢測及其聯(lián)合檢測在子宮頸病變篩查中的臨床意義。方法采用大樣本回顧性分析的研究方法,選取自2104-01至2015-10北京軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科門診患者中自愿接受宮頸癌篩查者13313例,均行TCT、DNA倍體定量分析及HPV三項檢測,其中對TCT異常(包括ASCUS及以上病變)和(或)DNA倍體定量分析異常(包括≥3個DNA倍體異常細(xì)胞、異倍體峰、異常細(xì)胞增生≥10%)和(或)HPV高危型陽性的患者均行陰道鏡檢查,其中留取子宮頸組織活檢者358例,根據(jù)術(shù)后病理進(jìn)行分析,分為正;蜓装Y、子宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變Ⅰ級、子宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變Ⅱ級、子宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變Ⅲ級、宮頸癌,運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法χ2檢驗進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析,對結(jié)果行ROC曲線即受試者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic)曲線下面積分析比較,面積在0.5~1.0之間為有意義,面積越大,診斷價值越高,根據(jù)統(tǒng)計結(jié)果分析比較找出宮頸癌的最佳篩查方案。結(jié)果以子宮頸組織活檢病理學(xué)為診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),358例患者中經(jīng)活組織病理學(xué)診斷為正;蜓装Y者133例,占37.2%(133/358),宮頸癌或癌前病變者225例,占62.8%(225/358),其中子宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變CIN I者101例,占28.2%(101/358),CINⅡ者 84 例,占 23.5%(84/358),CINⅢ者 36 例,占 10.0%(36/358),宮頸癌者 4 例,占 1.1%(4/358)。TCT、DNA、HPV 單項檢查診斷宮頸癌及癌前病變的靈敏度分別為75.1%、83.1%、88.9%;特異度分別為78.9%、66.9%、61.7%;三者 ROC 曲線下面積分別為 0.642、0.727、0.735,均在0.5-1.0之間,有診斷價值;靈敏度比較,χ2=7.636,P0.05,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義;特異度比較χ2=8.192,P0.05,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。三項檢查四種聯(lián)合TCT+HPV、TCT+DNA、DNA+HPV、TCT+DNA+HPV 檢測宮頸癌前病變及宮頸癌的靈敏度分別為89.8%、85.3%、93.3%、95.1%,特異度分別為61.7%、60.9%、60.2%、60.9%,四種聯(lián)合 ROC 曲線下面積分別為 0.871、0.726、0.954、0.962,均在0.5-1.0之間,有診斷價值,其中,靈敏度比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,χ2=7.255,P0.05;特異度比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,χ2=0.554,P0.05,AUC均在0.5-1.0之間,均有診斷價值。結(jié)論1、宮頸病變篩查方法中:TCT檢測特異性高,但靈敏度低;HPV檢測的靈敏度較高,但特異度較低,三者中DNA倍體定量分析檢測的靈敏度優(yōu)于TCT且特異度優(yōu)于HPV;2、TCT+HPV聯(lián)合檢測優(yōu)于單項TCT或HPV檢測,但特異度低于TCT;TCT+DNA聯(lián)合檢測優(yōu)于TCT或DNA,但特異度低于單項TCT;HPV+DNA聯(lián)合檢測優(yōu)于單項HPV或DNA檢測,但特異度低于TCT;TCT+HPV+DNA聯(lián)合檢測優(yōu)于其他檢測,靈敏度高,特異度優(yōu)于其他檢測,但低于單項TCT檢測;四種聯(lián)合檢測AUC均在0.5-1.0之間,均有診斷價值,且TCT+HPV+DNA聯(lián)合的AUC最大,最接近于1,診斷價值最高,其次為HPV+DNA。3、宮頸癌篩查首選TCT+DNA+HPV,其檢出率高,漏診率低,靈敏度高,特異度高,ROC曲線面積大,診斷價值高,推薦使用,但經(jīng)濟(jì)成本高;其次HPV+DNA聯(lián)合檢測靈敏度及特異度較高,診斷價值可接受,經(jīng)濟(jì)成本低,也可作為臨床廣泛推廣的宮頸癌前病變的初步篩查手段。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical significance of Thinprep cytologic test TCT (TLC test TCT), DNA ploidy quantitative analysis and human papillomavirus (human papilloma virus, HPV) detection and joint detection in the screening of cervical lesions. Methods a retrospective analysis of large samples was used to select Beijing army from 2104-01 to 2015-10. 13313 cases of cervical cancer screening were voluntarily accepted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of general hospital, all of which were TCT, DNA ploidy and three HPV, of which abnormal TCT abnormalities (including ASCUS and above lesions) and / or DNA ploidy (including more than 3 DNA ploidy cells, ISO ploidy, abnormal cell proliferation more than 10%) and (or) HPV high risk Type positive patients were examined by colposcopy, of which 358 cases of cervical biopsy were taken. According to the postoperative pathology, they were divided into normal or inflammation, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade I, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade II, cervix intraepithelial neoplasia grade III, cervical cancer, statistically analyzed by statistical method chi 2 test. Results the area analysis under the ROC curve (receiver operating characteristic) curve was compared. The area was between 0.5 and 1. The larger the area, the higher the diagnostic value. The best screening scheme for cervical cancer was found according to the statistical analysis. The result was the diagnosis of cervical biopsy pathology, 358 In the patients, 133 cases were diagnosed as normal or inflammatory, 37.2% (133/358), 225 cases of cervical cancer or precancerous lesions, accounting for 62.8% (225/358), 101 cases of CIN I in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, 28.2% (101/358), 84 cases of CIN II, 23.5% (84/ 358), 36 cases of CIN III, 10% (36/358), and 4 cases of cervical cancer, 1.1% (4). /358) the sensitivity of.TCT, DNA, and HPV for the diagnosis of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions was 75.1%, 83.1%, 88.9%, respectively, and the specificity was 78.9%, 66.9%, 61.7%, respectively, and three were 0.642,0.727,0.735 under the ROC curve, respectively, between 0.5-1.0, and the diagnostic value; sensitivity comparison, Chi 2=7.636, P0.05, statistically significant; specificity comparison x 2=8.192, P0.05, the difference was statistically significant. The sensitivity of four combined TCT+HPV, TCT+DNA, DNA+HPV, TCT+DNA+HPV for cervical cancer and precancerous lesions and cervical cancer were 89.8%, 85.3%, 93.3%, 95.1% respectively, and the specificity was 61.7%, 60.9%, 60.2%, 60.9% respectively, and the area under the joint ROC curves was 0.871,0.726,0.954,0.962, respectively, at 0.5-1. Between.0, there was a diagnostic value, among which there was a significant difference in sensitivity, X 2=7.255, P0.05, and no difference in specificity, X 2=0.554, P0.05, AUC all had a diagnostic value between 0.5-1.0. Conclusion 1, the screening method of cervical lesions: TCT detection specificity is high, but the sensitivity is low, but the sensitivity of HPV detection is high, but specific, but specific, but specific, but specific The sensitivity of DNA ploidy quantitative analysis in the three is better than that of TCT and the specificity is better than that of HPV; 2, the joint detection of TCT+HPV is superior to single TCT or HPV detection, but the specificity is lower than TCT; TCT+DNA joint detection is superior to TCT or DNA, but the specificity is lower than single TCT; HPV+DNA joint testing is superior to single item or detection, but the specificity is lower than that; TCT+DNA +DNA combined detection is superior to other tests, with high sensitivity and better specificity than other tests, but lower than single TCT detection; four combined detection of AUC all have diagnostic value among 0.5-1.0, and TCT+HPV+DNA combined AUC is the largest, most close to 1, the diagnostic value is the highest, followed by HPV+DNA.3, cervical cancer screening is the first choice TCT+DNA+HPV, its detection rate is high, leakage rate is high Low diagnosis rate, high sensitivity, high specificity, high ROC curve area, high diagnostic value, high economic cost, high sensitivity and specificity of HPV+DNA combined detection, acceptable diagnostic value and low economic cost, can also be used as a preliminary screening method for cervical precancerous lesions widely popularized in clinic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R737.33
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