本文選題：通州區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社　出處：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自2004年起至今,中央1號文件連續(xù)14年鎖定“三農(nóng)”主題�！叭r(nóng)”問題的核心是農(nóng)民問題,在中國,人口最多的農(nóng)民,卻構(gòu)成了中國最大的弱勢群體,這是由于農(nóng)民個體無法有效面對激烈的市場競爭和復(fù)雜的社會環(huán)境。而通過農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社這一經(jīng)濟(jì)組織,可以將單個農(nóng)民有效組織起來進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,從而解決農(nóng)民單打獨(dú)斗闖市場的問題。也就是說,提高農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的組織化程度,可以促進(jìn)有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問題的解決。國、內(nèi)外的有關(guān)研究,也一致承認(rèn)提高農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的組織化程度對解決農(nóng)民問題有著積極的正向影響。北京作為我國的首都,其“三農(nóng)”方面的發(fā)展對全國而言,具有示范性和指導(dǎo)性的意義,而通州區(qū)是萬眾聚焦的北京城市副中心,在京津冀一體化、城鄉(xiāng)一體化、農(nóng)村城市化的大格局下,農(nóng)業(yè)面臨著產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,如何提高農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的組織化程度,是一項(xiàng)重要的研究課題。本研究正是這個大背景及相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上,從理論研究和實(shí)證分析兩個方面著手,對北京市通州區(qū)農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社組織化程度進(jìn)行綜合評價,即通過量化打分,最終得出該地區(qū)農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社組織化程度的高或低。本研究是以北京市通州區(qū)的農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社理事長和社員作為調(diào)查對象,參考了以往學(xué)者的評價指標(biāo),采用李克特五分量表法設(shè)計(jì)了調(diào)查問卷,以判斷抽樣和隨機(jī)抽樣相結(jié)合的方式選取了30家典型的農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社,對其中的150名理事長和社員進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查。對所得數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行匯總整理后,運(yùn)用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)法、信度效度分析法、主成分分析法等統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析方法,計(jì)算出農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社組織化程度的綜合得分,從而得出綜合評價。針對評價結(jié)果,本研究針對如何提高農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社組織化程度,從政府及農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社兩個層面提出了對策建議。本研究對該地區(qū)的農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社下一步科學(xué)發(fā)展具有較為深遠(yuǎn)的理論和實(shí)踐意義。本研究有兩方面重要意義:(1)通過對農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社程度的實(shí)證研究,對農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社規(guī)范化建設(shè)和運(yùn)行發(fā)展以及提高組織化程度的有關(guān)理論,進(jìn)行了充實(shí)和豐富,為指導(dǎo)通州區(qū)、北京市乃至全國的農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展提供了啟發(fā)和參考。(2)本文是針對北京市通州區(qū)農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社組織化程度進(jìn)行的實(shí)證分析與研究,在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建的衡量農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社組織化程度的指標(biāo)評價體系,對該地區(qū)農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社組織化程度進(jìn)行的實(shí)證評價以及提出的如何提高農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社組織化程度的建議,均對該地區(qū)具有較強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。目前,極少有相關(guān)學(xué)者針對該地區(qū)的農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社組織化程度進(jìn)行過實(shí)證研究,本研究在一定程度上是相對較少的。
[Abstract]:Since 2004, Central Committee document No. 1 has focused on the theme of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" for 14 consecutive years. The core of the "three rural issues" is the peasant problem. In China, the most populous farmers constitute the largest vulnerable group in China. This is because the individual farmers can not effectively face the fierce market competition and the complex social environment, and through the farmers' specialized cooperatives, an economic organization, individual farmers can be effectively organized to carry out production and management. In order to solve the problem of farmers breaking into the market on their own, that is to say, to improve the degree of organization of specialized farmers' cooperatives, we can promote the solution of problems related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. It was also unanimously recognized that improving the organizational level of specialized farmers' cooperatives has a positive positive impact on the solution of peasant problems. As the capital of our country, Beijing's development in the "three rural areas" is of exemplary and instructive significance to the whole country. Tongzhou District is a central part of Beijing. Under the situation of integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, integration of urban and rural areas, and urbanization in rural areas, agriculture is facing industrial upgrading and structural adjustment. How to improve the degree of organization of specialized farmers' cooperatives? This research is an important research topic. Based on this background and related theories, this study comprehensively evaluates the degree of organization of farmers' specialized cooperatives in Tongzhou District, Beijing, from two aspects: theoretical research and empirical analysis. That is to say, by quantifying the score, we can conclude that the degree of organization of the farmers' professional cooperatives in this area is high or low. This study takes the chairman and members of the farmers' professional cooperatives in Tongzhou District of Beijing as the investigation object, and refers to the evaluation indexes of the previous scholars. The questionnaire was designed by using the Richter five scale method, and 30 typical farmers' professional cooperatives were selected by combining sampling and random sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the 150 directors and members. After collecting and arranging the data, the statistical analysis methods, such as descriptive statistics, reliability and validity analysis, principal component analysis and so on, were used. The comprehensive score of the degree of organization of farmers' specialized cooperatives is calculated, and the comprehensive evaluation is obtained. In view of the evaluation results, this study aims at how to improve the degree of organization of farmers' specialized cooperatives. This study has profound theoretical and practical significance for the further scientific development of farmers' professional cooperatives in this area. This study has two important meanings. Through an empirical study of the degree of farmers' professional cooperatives, It enriches and enriches the relevant theories of standardized construction, operation and development of farmers' specialized cooperatives, as well as improving the degree of organization, in order to guide Tongzhou District, This paper is an empirical analysis and research on the degree of organization of farmers' specialized cooperatives in Tongzhou District of Beijing. On this basis, an index evaluation system to measure the degree of organization of farmers' specialized cooperatives is constructed. The empirical evaluation of the degree of organization of farmers' specialized cooperatives in this area and the suggestions on how to improve the degree of organization of farmers' professional cooperatives are of great practical significance to this region. Few scholars have carried out empirical research on the degree of organization of farmers' professional cooperatives in this area. To some extent, this research is relatively few.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F321.42

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