本文選題：廈漳泉大都市區(qū)　切入點：服務(wù)業(yè)　出處：《華僑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展具有較強的空間集聚性,且能夠促進工業(yè)發(fā)展、帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。隨著廈門、漳州、泉州三市融合為廈漳泉大都市區(qū)進程的加速推進,服務(wù)業(yè)的空間集聚特征及其影響因素日益成為大都市區(qū)空間格局形成和演化的重要推手。本文基于新經(jīng)濟地理學(xué)視角,引入復(fù)合效率優(yōu)勢和市場需求潛能變量表示服務(wù)業(yè)市場供需關(guān)系,建立廈漳泉大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚影響因素的理論分析模型,基于1999-2014年廈漳泉大都市區(qū)19個縣市的面板數(shù)據(jù),分析了大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)的空間集聚特征和演變趨勢,并結(jié)合空間計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)方法,建立地理距離的空間權(quán)重矩陣,實證研究大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚的影響因素。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)廈漳泉大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)在地理空間上呈現(xiàn)以廈門為“核心”集聚,向漳-泉“外圍”輻射溢出的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚差異明顯,極化現(xiàn)象顯著。廈門服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚優(yōu)勢明顯;漳州服務(wù)業(yè)對廈門有顯著的“區(qū)位粘性”,且與廈門服務(wù)業(yè)集聚度同向變化;而泉州服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展不具有集聚優(yōu)勢。(2)復(fù)合效率優(yōu)勢和市場需求潛能對廈漳泉大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚具有重要的促進作用。同時,提高市場貿(mào)易便利程度和住房、醫(yī)療、社保等不可貿(mào)易資源的覆蓋面也會促進廈漳泉大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚;科創(chuàng)能力、科教投入的提高以及城鎮(zhèn)化與區(qū)際協(xié)同、區(qū)際產(chǎn)業(yè)資源整合等也可促進大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚發(fā)展,而地方政府的政策干預(yù)則不利于大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)的空間集聚。(3)同時,廈漳泉大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的空間溢出效應(yīng)逐漸增強,城際空間依賴性較強。因此,在政策層面,大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展應(yīng)注重廈門“核心”的正向帶動作用,以漳-泉為“外圍”擴展核心,形成自西南向東北輻射擴散的空間演變趨勢,其中廈門服務(wù)業(yè)應(yīng)突出空間溢出,漳、泉應(yīng)強化增長極功能,“核心”、“邊緣”互動協(xié)調(diào)并促進更邊緣地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,從而提高廈漳泉大都市區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)整體發(fā)展水平。
[Abstract]:The development of the service industry has a strong spatial agglomeration, and can promote industrial development and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. With the integration of Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou as the acceleration of the process of the Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area, The spatial agglomeration characteristics of the service industry and its influencing factors have increasingly become the important driving force for the formation and evolution of the spatial pattern in metropolitan areas. This paper is based on the perspective of new economic geography. Introducing compound efficiency advantage and market demand potential variable to represent the relationship between supply and demand of service market, a theoretical analysis model of influencing factors of service industry spatial agglomeration in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area is established. Based on the panel data of 19 counties and cities in Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area from 1999 to 2014, this paper analyzes the spatial agglomeration characteristics and evolution trend of the metropolitan service industry, and establishes the spatial weight matrix of geographical distance by combining the spatial econometrics method. Empirical study on the influencing factors of spatial agglomeration of service industry in metropolitan area shows that the service industry in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area has the structural characteristics of "core" agglomeration in geographical space and radiation spillover to "periphery" of Zhang-Quan. The spatial agglomeration of service industry in Xiamen is obviously different, and the phenomenon of polarization is obvious. The spatial agglomeration advantage of service industry in Xiamen is obvious, and the service industry in Zhangzhou has obvious "location stickiness" to Xiamen, and changes in the same direction as the convergence degree of service industry in Xiamen. However, the development of service industry in Quanzhou does not have agglomeration advantage. (2) compound efficiency advantage and market demand potential play an important role in promoting spatial agglomeration of service industry in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area. At the same time, it is necessary to improve market trade convenience, housing, medical treatment, etc. The coverage of non-tradable resources, such as social security, will also promote the spatial agglomeration of service industries in the Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area, the ability to create science and technology, and the enhancement of investment in science and education, as well as the synergy between urbanization and interregional cooperation. The integration of inter-regional industrial resources can also promote the spatial agglomeration of the metropolitan service industry, while the policy intervention of the local government is not conducive to the spatial agglomeration of the metropolitan service industry. The spatial spillover effect of the service industry agglomeration in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area is gradually enhanced, and the inter-city spatial dependence is stronger. Therefore, at the policy level, the development of the service industry in the metropolitan area should pay attention to the positive driving effect of Xiamen's "core". Taking Zhang-Quan as the core of "periphery" expansion, the spatial evolution trend of radiation diffusion from southwest to northeast is formed, in which Xiamen service industry should highlight spatial spillover. Spring should strengthen the function of growth pole, "core" and "edge", and promote the development of service industry in more marginal areas, so as to improve the overall development level of service industry in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F719

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