以天津為中心的舊直隸工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)群研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-10 07:11
【摘要】：我國對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護的研究尚處于探索階段,目前的研究多是從工業(yè)建筑入手,以保護再利用為切入點,因此對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的關(guān)注點常在于建筑的空間、結(jié)構(gòu)、風格等方面,所建立的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)認定和保護體系也以從工業(yè)建筑為基準。但是工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)不應該局限于工業(yè)建筑,還應包括工藝流程、機器設備、企業(yè)文化等相關(guān)內(nèi)容,因此對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的研究應該縱觀整體,只有掌握全面的信息,才能對其準確的定位。天津作為舊直隸地區(qū)的工業(yè)中心,不僅僅是中國近代化的一個縮影,更反映了天津和世界之間的文化交流。從清末的洋務運動至民國時期的“黃金十年”再到日本占領的蕭條時期,天津作為早期的開埠城市,儼然成為中外交流的窗口,同樣天津地區(qū)的工業(yè)發(fā)展也不是封閉的,它反映當時中外之間的政治、權(quán)利、利益錯綜復雜的關(guān)系。資本雄厚,技術(shù)先進的外資工廠是一把雙刃劍,一方面對華資工業(yè)進行資源掠奪和物資傾銷,另一方面也促使中國探尋工業(yè)發(fā)展的途徑,積極引進外國先進技術(shù)。因此選擇天津這個叱咤在近代歷史舞臺上的城市作為研究對象,更有助于全面把握中國近代工業(yè)的全貌。本文首先對中國現(xiàn)存的近代工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)進行梳理,將中國現(xiàn)存的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)分為七個工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)群,選取以天津為中心的舊直隸工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)群作為典型案例分析,在實地調(diào)研的基礎上,理清工業(yè)發(fā)展脈絡,并提出工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)行業(yè)的分類標準,對現(xiàn)存遺產(chǎn)從歷史、行業(yè)、形態(tài)和保護級別四個方面的遺產(chǎn)構(gòu)成分析,并總結(jié)出天津為中心的舊直隸工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)群的特征。工業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅對地方經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生了極大的推動作用,而且對城市、建筑的發(fā)展與演變也有很大的影響。本文構(gòu)建了遺產(chǎn)群的“群-鏈-點”的階梯模式,通過對軍工產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、化工產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈以及公用設施中的典型案例的歷史研究,明確了舊直隸地區(qū)的工業(yè)從最初引進西方的機器設備與技術(shù),到最后精英階層終于利用所習得的知識開展技術(shù)創(chuàng)新這一發(fā)展歷程;在工業(yè)的建設選址過程中傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代之間、中方與西方之間的角力與博弈;工業(yè)建筑的形式風格與功能布局從中體西化演變?yōu)槿P西化,最后發(fā)展到以功能為主的廠區(qū)格局,揭示了舊直隸地區(qū)在近代化過程中工業(yè)所起的重要作用,從而為以天津為中心的舊直隸工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)群的價值評估提供基礎。工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)群是針對區(qū)域遺產(chǎn)保護的一種新型的保護理念,本文根據(jù)《下塔吉爾憲章》、《臺北亞洲工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)宣言》、《中國工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)價值評價導則(試行)》中對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)價值的認定標準,分析了以天津為中心的舊直隸工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)群的價值定位,為天津工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)群的保護和再利用提供理論依據(jù)和研究基礎。
[Abstract]:The research on the protection of industrial heritage in China is still in the exploratory stage. At present, most of the studies begin with industrial buildings and take conservation and reuse as the breakthrough point. Therefore, the focus of industrial heritage is usually on the space, structure, style of buildings, and so on. The established industrial heritage identification and protection system is also based on industrial buildings. However, industrial heritage should not be limited to industrial buildings, but should also include related contents such as technological process, machinery and equipment, corporate culture, etc. Therefore, the study of industrial heritage should be viewed as a whole and only comprehensive information can be grasped. In order to accurately position it. Tianjin, as the industrial center of the old Zhili region, is not only a microcosm of the modernization of China, but also reflects the cultural exchange between Tianjin and the world. From the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty to the Golden decade during the Republic of China to the depression period of the Japanese occupation, Tianjin, as an early port city, has become a window of communication between China and foreign countries. Similarly, industrial development in Tianjin is not closed. It reflects the intricate relations of politics, rights and interests between China and foreign countries at that time. The foreign capital factory with abundant capital and advanced technology is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it plundered the resources and dumped materials on the other hand, it urged China to explore the way of industrial development and actively introduce foreign advanced technology. Therefore, it is helpful to grasp the whole view of modern industry in China by choosing Tianjin, the city of modern history, as the object of study. In this paper, the extant modern industrial heritage in China is firstly sorted out, and the existing industrial heritage in China is divided into seven industrial heritage groups. Taking Tianjin as the center of the industrial heritage group in Jiu Zhili as a typical case study, on the basis of field investigation, This paper clarifies the context of industrial development, puts forward the classification standard of industrial heritage industry, analyzes the existing heritage from four aspects of history, industry, form and protection level, and summarizes the characteristics of the industrial heritage group of the old Zhili province with Tianjin as the center. The development of industry not only has a great impact on the local economy, but also on the development and evolution of cities and buildings. This paper constructs the ladder model of "group-chain-point" of heritage group, through the historical study of typical cases in military industry chain, textile industry chain, chemical industry chain and public facilities. The paper clarifies the development course of the industry in the old Zhili area from the introduction of the western machine equipment and technology to the development of the technological innovation by the elite class finally using the acquired knowledge. In the process of industrial construction site selection, between the traditional and modern, between China and the West, between the struggle and the game; The formal style and functional layout of industrial buildings evolved from the westernization of the body to the total westernization, and finally developed to the factory area pattern with the main function, which revealed the important role played by industry in the process of modernization in the old Zhili area. So as to Tianjin as the center of the old Zhili industrial heritage group value evaluation provides the basis. Industrial heritage group is a new concept of protection for regional heritage. According to the "Lower Tajik Charter", "Taipei Declaration on Industrial Heritage in Asia", In the guidelines for evaluating the value of Industrial Heritage in China (trial), the criteria for determining the value of industrial heritage are analyzed, and the value orientation of the industrial heritage group in old Zhili with Tianjin as the center is analyzed. To provide theoretical basis and research basis for the protection and reuse of Tianjin industrial heritage group.
【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114
，
本文編號：2321755
[Abstract]:The research on the protection of industrial heritage in China is still in the exploratory stage. At present, most of the studies begin with industrial buildings and take conservation and reuse as the breakthrough point. Therefore, the focus of industrial heritage is usually on the space, structure, style of buildings, and so on. The established industrial heritage identification and protection system is also based on industrial buildings. However, industrial heritage should not be limited to industrial buildings, but should also include related contents such as technological process, machinery and equipment, corporate culture, etc. Therefore, the study of industrial heritage should be viewed as a whole and only comprehensive information can be grasped. In order to accurately position it. Tianjin, as the industrial center of the old Zhili region, is not only a microcosm of the modernization of China, but also reflects the cultural exchange between Tianjin and the world. From the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty to the Golden decade during the Republic of China to the depression period of the Japanese occupation, Tianjin, as an early port city, has become a window of communication between China and foreign countries. Similarly, industrial development in Tianjin is not closed. It reflects the intricate relations of politics, rights and interests between China and foreign countries at that time. The foreign capital factory with abundant capital and advanced technology is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it plundered the resources and dumped materials on the other hand, it urged China to explore the way of industrial development and actively introduce foreign advanced technology. Therefore, it is helpful to grasp the whole view of modern industry in China by choosing Tianjin, the city of modern history, as the object of study. In this paper, the extant modern industrial heritage in China is firstly sorted out, and the existing industrial heritage in China is divided into seven industrial heritage groups. Taking Tianjin as the center of the industrial heritage group in Jiu Zhili as a typical case study, on the basis of field investigation, This paper clarifies the context of industrial development, puts forward the classification standard of industrial heritage industry, analyzes the existing heritage from four aspects of history, industry, form and protection level, and summarizes the characteristics of the industrial heritage group of the old Zhili province with Tianjin as the center. The development of industry not only has a great impact on the local economy, but also on the development and evolution of cities and buildings. This paper constructs the ladder model of "group-chain-point" of heritage group, through the historical study of typical cases in military industry chain, textile industry chain, chemical industry chain and public facilities. The paper clarifies the development course of the industry in the old Zhili area from the introduction of the western machine equipment and technology to the development of the technological innovation by the elite class finally using the acquired knowledge. In the process of industrial construction site selection, between the traditional and modern, between China and the West, between the struggle and the game; The formal style and functional layout of industrial buildings evolved from the westernization of the body to the total westernization, and finally developed to the factory area pattern with the main function, which revealed the important role played by industry in the process of modernization in the old Zhili area. So as to Tianjin as the center of the old Zhili industrial heritage group value evaluation provides the basis. Industrial heritage group is a new concept of protection for regional heritage. According to the "Lower Tajik Charter", "Taipei Declaration on Industrial Heritage in Asia", In the guidelines for evaluating the value of Industrial Heritage in China (trial), the criteria for determining the value of industrial heritage are analyzed, and the value orientation of the industrial heritage group in old Zhili with Tianjin as the center is analyzed. To provide theoretical basis and research basis for the protection and reuse of Tianjin industrial heritage group.
【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114
，
本文編號：2321755
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