【摘要】：由于我國(guó)快速老齡化與人口高齡化超前于現(xiàn)代化,老齡化進(jìn)程與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不同步的矛盾導(dǎo)致“未富先老”、“未備先老”現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)；計(jì)劃生育政策的影響,家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷,家庭養(yǎng)老功能弱化,代際支持力降低,均直接導(dǎo)致低收入家庭尤其是低收入“夾心層”老年人的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題陷入困境；加之城市社區(qū)共同體精神缺失、代際關(guān)系消極、鄰里關(guān)系疏離,保障性住房適老化設(shè)計(jì)的缺口,致使低收入老人的居家養(yǎng)老環(huán)境不甚理想。這種現(xiàn)狀將持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 本文基于以上背景與問(wèn)題以及國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)、實(shí)踐、案例的梳理,提出將保障性住房與低收入家庭的養(yǎng)老需求對(duì)接,構(gòu)建保障性多代住居體系。該體系涵蓋空間化、功能化、行為化三個(gè)維度的內(nèi)容,將建筑學(xué)層面的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)到社會(huì)學(xué)層面的代際互助、為老服務(wù)融合起來(lái)。同時(shí),創(chuàng)新性提出保障性多代住居體系的核心模式“代際共融模塊”的營(yíng)建,該模塊既包涵以規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)為導(dǎo)向的居住空間營(yíng)建要求,也具備以社區(qū)互助為導(dǎo)向的服務(wù)要求,從城市、社區(qū)、住居單元三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行表達(dá),旨在建立集約、高效的保障性“多代房”,創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)合理、適老可靠的住居空間,不僅解決低收入家庭的住房困難,更能長(zhǎng)效地應(yīng)對(duì)老齡化急速進(jìn)程下低收入家庭的養(yǎng)老需求。 本文分為四大部分,第一部分是提出問(wèn)題,內(nèi)容為第一章,交代了研究背景與研究框架；第二部分是分析問(wèn)題,內(nèi)容為第二章,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外代際理論、多代居研究、社區(qū)代際互助的實(shí)踐進(jìn)行梳理分析；第三部分是體系構(gòu)建,包括第3、4章節(jié),涵蓋了體系框架、核心模式等的研究；最后部分是框架操作,內(nèi)容為5、6章,對(duì)體系落實(shí)到社區(qū)與住居空間的操作層面給予指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:Due to the contradiction between rapid aging and population aging ahead of modernization, the process of aging and economic development is out of step with the emergence of the phenomenon of "old before wealth" and "old before preparation". The influence of family planning policy, the change of family structure, the weakening of family pension function and the decrease of intergenerational support all directly lead to the pension problem of low-income families, especially the elderly with low income "sandwich layer". In addition, the lack of community spirit in urban communities, negative intergenerational relations, alienated neighborhood relations and the gap in the design of adequate aging of affordable housing lead to a poor home environment for the elderly with low income. This status quo will continue for a long time. Based on the above background and problems as well as domestic and foreign literature, practice, case combing, this paper proposes to link affordable housing with low-income families' old-age needs, and to build a affordable multi-generation housing system. The system covers three dimensions of space, functionalization and behaviorization. It integrates the planning and design of architectural level into intergenerational mutual assistance at sociological level and serves the old. At the same time, innovatively put forward the construction of intergenerational inclusive module, the core model of the supportable multi-generation housing system, which not only includes the requirements of planning and design-oriented residential space construction, but also has the service requirements of community mutual assistance. Expressed from the three levels of city, community and housing unit, the aim is to establish intensive, efficient and affordable "multi-generation housing", create affordable and reliable living space, and not only solve the housing difficulties of low-income families. More effective response to aging rapid process under the needs of low-income families. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is to put forward the question, the content is the first chapter, has explained the research background and the research frame; The second part is the analysis of the problems, the content of the second chapter, the intergenerational theory at home and abroad, multi-generation research, the practice of community intergenerational mutual assistance to sort out and analyze; The third part is the construction of the system, including the 3rd chapter, which covers the research of the system framework and the core model, and the last part is the framework operation, which is composed of 5 chapters, which provides guidance to the implementation of the system to the community and the living space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU241

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