【摘要】：景觀設(shè)計(jì)的基本目的是為信息時(shí)代的人們棲居生活創(chuàng)造一個(gè)優(yōu)雅,舒適,高效,生態(tài)的空間環(huán)境,而景觀中的公共小品就是進(jìn)一步為人們創(chuàng)造雙向溝通,交流的精神空間。公共小品是景觀的構(gòu)成元素,并因?yàn)榇蟊姷牟煌庾x而具有更多的靈動(dòng)性。換而言之,景觀是人們視野和心智關(guān)照下的“一大片土地”或“生活環(huán)境的一部分”,而公共小品則是整體景觀中“閃動(dòng)的眼睛”或是“真實(shí)鮮活的靈魂”。人們的審美經(jīng)驗(yàn)也是理性的思維,今天的公共藝術(shù)已由傳統(tǒng)的,單純的藝術(shù)樣式及展示方式延伸到景觀之中。因此,公共小品要求把相關(guān)聯(lián)的綜合性景觀因素視為設(shè)計(jì),創(chuàng)作,評(píng)價(jià)的重要組成部分。公共小品作為重要元素和土地與地形,山與水,植物與動(dòng)物,建筑物與構(gòu)筑物融合在一起,構(gòu)成宜人的和諧景觀。公共小品的意義就在于最能反映地域的場(chǎng)所和特征,同時(shí)也集中的體現(xiàn)著景觀藝術(shù)和文化的審美價(jià)值。如今,公共小品早已成為人們精神情感及思想文化交流與互動(dòng)的重要媒介,它孕育著一處景觀,一個(gè)城市的形象和氣質(zhì)。走向景觀的公共小品,也可以講是公共空間的環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)。著名藝術(shù)家及教育家袁運(yùn)甫講：“公共藝術(shù)史藝術(shù)家與環(huán)境在形態(tài)和風(fēng)格指向協(xié)調(diào)一致的藝術(shù)語(yǔ)言,”是進(jìn)行綜合創(chuàng)作的比較特殊的大型藝術(shù)。它包括雕塑、園林及景觀等設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容�！标U明了公共小品設(shè)計(jì)是一項(xiàng)綜合性極強(qiáng)且內(nèi)容豐富的藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)。公共小品走向景觀,其中最為重要的是“場(chǎng)所精神”。當(dāng)公共小品融入不同場(chǎng)所環(huán)境之中就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的情境。公共藝術(shù)進(jìn)入不同的環(huán)境,都會(huì)成為此處的“點(diǎn)睛之筆”,使公共藝術(shù)品找到屬于自己的坐標(biāo),才是成功的設(shè)計(jì)。公共藝術(shù)是現(xiàn)代城市形態(tài)的產(chǎn)物,是“舞臺(tái)”設(shè)計(jì)美化的高潮部分,實(shí)現(xiàn)著城市的景觀與人文價(jià)值。公共小品介入街道,廣場(chǎng),公園,園區(qū),社區(qū)等典型的城市公共空間,閃耀著情感和智慧的光芒。城市文化是以城市為母體孕育出的文化形態(tài)。公共小品是城市文化和城市生活形態(tài)的產(chǎn)物,是城市精神和城市生活方式的體現(xiàn),是連接城市歷史和未來(lái)的現(xiàn)實(shí)紐帶。公共小品承載城市歷史,彰顯地域文化,同時(shí)也表達(dá)著人文關(guān)懷。未來(lái)的公共藝術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),很難達(dá)成簡(jiǎn)單劃一的共識(shí)。一方面,受藝術(shù)自身規(guī)律和特征的制約；另一方面,公共領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)隱性和外顯性對(duì)比以前也變得更加廣泛了,但可以肯定的是,公共小品多元化傾向愈發(fā)明顯：更為廣闊的發(fā)展空間,越來(lái)越豐富的主題,多樣化的媒體呈現(xiàn)和可持續(xù)性設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:The basic purpose of landscape design is to create an elegant, comfortable, efficient and ecological spatial environment for people living in the information age, and the public sketch in the landscape is to further create a spiritual space for people to communicate and communicate in both directions. Public sketch is the constituent element of landscape, and has more intelligence because of the different interpretation of the public. In other words, the landscape is a "large area of land" or "a part of the living environment" under the care of people's vision and mind, while the public sketch is the "flashing eye" or "real and fresh soul" in the whole landscape. People's aesthetic experience is also rational thinking, today's public art has been extended from traditional, pure art style and display to the landscape. Therefore, public sketches require that the associated comprehensive landscape factors be regarded as an important part of design, creation and evaluation. As an important element, land and terrain, mountains and water, plants and animals, buildings and structures are combined to form a pleasant harmonious landscape. The meaning of public sketch is that it can reflect the place and characteristics of the region most, and it also embodies the aesthetic value of landscape art and culture. Nowadays, public writing has become an important medium for people's spiritual, emotional, ideological and cultural exchanges and interactions. It gives birth to a landscape, the image and temperament of a city. The public sketch towards the landscape can also be said to be the environmental art design of public space. Yuan Yunfu, a famous artist and educator, said: "the public art history artist and the environment in the form and the style direction coordinated artistic language," is carries on the synthesis creation the quite special large-scale art. It includes sculpture, gardens and landscape design. " This paper expounds that the public sketch design is a comprehensive and rich art design. The public sketch moves toward the landscape, the most important of which is the spirit of place. Different situations arise when public sketches are integrated into different local environments. When public art enters different environments, it will become the "finishing touch" of this place, and it is a successful design to make public works of art find their own coordinates. Public art is the product of modern urban form and the climax of "stage" design and beautification, which realizes the city's landscape and humanistic value. Public sketches interfere with streets, squares, parks, communities and other typical urban public spaces, sparkling with emotion and wisdom. Urban culture is a cultural form gestated by the city as its mother body. Public sketches are the product of urban culture and urban life form, the embodiment of urban spirit and urban life style, and the realistic link between urban history and future. Public sketches bear the history of the city, highlight regional culture, but also express humanistic concern. The future development trend of public art, it is difficult to reach a simple consensus. On the one hand, it is restricted by the laws and characteristics of art itself; on the other hand, the contrast between internal and external dominance in the public sphere has become more extensive before, but it is certain that, The trend of diversification of public sketches is becoming more and more obvious: broader development space, more and more rich themes, diversified media presentation and sustainable design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.1

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