嚴寒地區(qū)村莊建筑外環(huán)境綠色化評價研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-28 16:41
【摘要】：在國家“十二五”推動下,“綠色發(fā)展”理念在城鄉(xiāng)建設中逐步得到社會認可,村鎮(zhèn)的綠色化發(fā)展已成為其發(fā)展的主要趨勢。村莊的綠色化建設對綠色化村鎮(zhèn)整體建設起到了推動作用,同時村莊的建筑外環(huán)境是村莊綠色化中的重要組成部分,對村莊人居環(huán)境的整體提升有著重要影響。在嚴寒地區(qū),村莊外環(huán)境的建設逐步受到政府與村民的重視,村莊居民對村莊發(fā)展和生活環(huán)境的品質(zhì)要求不斷提高。本文建立對嚴寒地區(qū)村莊外環(huán)境綠色化程度評價體系,為嚴寒地區(qū)村莊外環(huán)境的優(yōu)化建設與綠色化發(fā)展提供重要支撐。首先,本文研究了綠色建筑環(huán)境體系的相關(guān)概念,綜合國內(nèi)外對于綠色建筑、綠色村鎮(zhèn)、指標體系構(gòu)建的相關(guān)研究成果,對比各類研究方法的優(yōu)點與不足。由于村莊外環(huán)境多耦合性與復雜動態(tài)性,選用模糊評價的方法對村莊的外環(huán)境進行綜合評價,并對方法的運用過程以及所需要的數(shù)據(jù)信息進行整理。在收集村莊外環(huán)境建設評價有關(guān)資料、數(shù)據(jù)和理論方法的基礎上,對嚴寒地區(qū)的6個村莊進行實地調(diào)研,掌握了村莊建筑外環(huán)境建設現(xiàn)狀的第一手數(shù)據(jù)資料,解析外環(huán)境現(xiàn)存的問題并總結(jié)出村莊外環(huán)境綠色化的主要相關(guān)因素。其次,綜合考慮村莊人工系統(tǒng)、自然系統(tǒng)以及社會管理系統(tǒng),構(gòu)建嚴寒地區(qū)村莊外環(huán)境綠色化評價的指標體系。以實地調(diào)研結(jié)論為依據(jù),選取可操作性強、具有針對性的指標,使指標體系的構(gòu)建體現(xiàn)地域特征并能與國家、地方的各類規(guī)范接軌。運用德菲爾法對指標進行甄選,再依據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果進行修證,得到指標庫,采用改進的層次分析法進行指標權(quán)重的設置,在村莊建筑外環(huán)境綠色化的評價中,將指標體系作為評價的主要依據(jù)。最后,構(gòu)建模糊評價的模型,對嚴寒地區(qū)村莊的建筑外環(huán)境綠色化程度進行評價,結(jié)合實例進行模型的應用說明。對指標單元進行分類,采用規(guī)范條例賦值、類比賦值以及推算賦值的方法對軟硬指標分別賦值,得到評價指標的評價等級標準。依據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果以及評價標準構(gòu)建指標相應的隸屬函數(shù),利用隸屬函數(shù)對村莊外環(huán)境的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進行轉(zhuǎn)化從而得到模糊集合,并以此評價結(jié)果可以對村莊外環(huán)境綠色化的情況進行討論。最后,以吉林省長春市長興村的建筑外環(huán)境評價為例,對整套評價體系進行實際操作,再對6個調(diào)研村莊分別進行評價,對多個村莊的評價結(jié)果進行橫向?qū)Ρ?并以評價結(jié)果為依據(jù)進行村莊外環(huán)境綠色化的分析,對村莊的綠色化發(fā)展提出合理建議。
[Abstract]:The concept of "green development" has been gradually recognized by the society in the construction of urban and rural areas, and the green development of villages and towns has become the main trend of its development. The green construction of villages promotes the overall construction of green villages and towns. Meanwhile, the external environment of villages is an important part of the village greening, which has an important impact on the overall promotion of village human settlements. In the cold area, the construction of the environment outside the village has been paid more and more attention by the government and the villagers, and the demands of the village residents on the development of the village and the quality of the living environment have been improved. In this paper, the evaluation system of the green degree of the village environment outside the cold area is established, which provides important support for the optimization construction and the green development of the environment outside the village in the cold area. Firstly, this paper studies the related concepts of green building environment system, synthesizes the relative research results of green building, green village and town, index system, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of research methods. Because of the multi-coupling and complex dynamics of the environment outside the village, the fuzzy evaluation method is used to comprehensively evaluate the external environment of the village, and the application process and the needed data information of the method are sorted out. On the basis of collecting relevant information, data and theoretical methods for the evaluation of environmental construction outside the village, the field investigation is carried out on 6 villages in the cold area, and the first-hand data of the present situation of the construction of the environment outside the building of the village are grasped. Analyze the existing problems of the external environment and summarize the main related factors of the green environment outside the village. Secondly, considering the village artificial system, the natural system and the social management system, the index system of green evaluation of the environment outside the village in the cold area is constructed. Based on the findings of field investigation, this paper selects the indexes with strong maneuverability and pertinence, so that the construction of the index system can reflect the regional characteristics and be in line with all kinds of national and local norms. The index is selected by using the Defel method, and the index database is obtained according to the result of investigation, and the index weight is set up by using the improved Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which is used in the evaluation of the green environment outside the village building. The index system is regarded as the main basis of evaluation. Finally, the fuzzy evaluation model is constructed to evaluate the green degree of the outside environment of the villages in the cold area, and the application of the model is illustrated by an example. The index unit is classified, and the evaluation grade standard of evaluation index is obtained by using the methods of standard rule assignment, analogy assignment and calculation assignment to assign the soft and hard indexes respectively. According to the investigation results and the evaluation criteria, the corresponding membership function is constructed, and the fuzzy set is obtained by transforming the relevant data of the village environment by using the membership function. Based on the evaluation results, the green environment outside the village can be discussed. Finally, taking the external environment evaluation of Changxing Village in Changchun City, Jilin Province as an example, the whole evaluation system is operated in practice, and then the six research villages are evaluated separately, and the evaluation results of several villages are compared horizontally. Based on the evaluation results, the green environment outside the village is analyzed, and some reasonable suggestions for the green development of the village are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29
本文編號：2150915
[Abstract]:The concept of "green development" has been gradually recognized by the society in the construction of urban and rural areas, and the green development of villages and towns has become the main trend of its development. The green construction of villages promotes the overall construction of green villages and towns. Meanwhile, the external environment of villages is an important part of the village greening, which has an important impact on the overall promotion of village human settlements. In the cold area, the construction of the environment outside the village has been paid more and more attention by the government and the villagers, and the demands of the village residents on the development of the village and the quality of the living environment have been improved. In this paper, the evaluation system of the green degree of the village environment outside the cold area is established, which provides important support for the optimization construction and the green development of the environment outside the village in the cold area. Firstly, this paper studies the related concepts of green building environment system, synthesizes the relative research results of green building, green village and town, index system, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of research methods. Because of the multi-coupling and complex dynamics of the environment outside the village, the fuzzy evaluation method is used to comprehensively evaluate the external environment of the village, and the application process and the needed data information of the method are sorted out. On the basis of collecting relevant information, data and theoretical methods for the evaluation of environmental construction outside the village, the field investigation is carried out on 6 villages in the cold area, and the first-hand data of the present situation of the construction of the environment outside the building of the village are grasped. Analyze the existing problems of the external environment and summarize the main related factors of the green environment outside the village. Secondly, considering the village artificial system, the natural system and the social management system, the index system of green evaluation of the environment outside the village in the cold area is constructed. Based on the findings of field investigation, this paper selects the indexes with strong maneuverability and pertinence, so that the construction of the index system can reflect the regional characteristics and be in line with all kinds of national and local norms. The index is selected by using the Defel method, and the index database is obtained according to the result of investigation, and the index weight is set up by using the improved Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which is used in the evaluation of the green environment outside the village building. The index system is regarded as the main basis of evaluation. Finally, the fuzzy evaluation model is constructed to evaluate the green degree of the outside environment of the villages in the cold area, and the application of the model is illustrated by an example. The index unit is classified, and the evaluation grade standard of evaluation index is obtained by using the methods of standard rule assignment, analogy assignment and calculation assignment to assign the soft and hard indexes respectively. According to the investigation results and the evaluation criteria, the corresponding membership function is constructed, and the fuzzy set is obtained by transforming the relevant data of the village environment by using the membership function. Based on the evaluation results, the green environment outside the village can be discussed. Finally, taking the external environment evaluation of Changxing Village in Changchun City, Jilin Province as an example, the whole evaluation system is operated in practice, and then the six research villages are evaluated separately, and the evaluation results of several villages are compared horizontally. Based on the evaluation results, the green environment outside the village is analyzed, and some reasonable suggestions for the green development of the village are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29
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