發(fā)布時間：2019-03-08 21:35

【摘要】：本文在新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)的框架下,利用34個城市面板數(shù)據(jù),對人口流動、資源短缺、環(huán)境損害以及產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,是否對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生約束作用的問題進(jìn)行實證研究,并提出關(guān)于城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的政策建議。本文的主要研究方法是采用多元回歸,隨機(jī)和固定效應(yīng)檢驗的方法,同時采用huasman檢驗,確認(rèn)最優(yōu)化的結(jié)果,從而確定人口流動、資源短缺、環(huán)境損害和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的相關(guān)性關(guān)系。研究表明:1、貨運(yùn)量、政府地方財政預(yù)算類收入(即社會資源)、廢水處理費用與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的顯著性最高,并且影響較大。2、自然資源中的水資源與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)性不明顯。3、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)對于城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動大于第三產(chǎn)業(yè)對于城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動,中國的城市經(jīng)濟(jì)還是以第二產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動為主。4、環(huán)境損害對于城市的發(fā)展有著阻力作用,但是如果環(huán)境治理費用的加大投入,實際是對于城市經(jīng)濟(jì)起到了促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:In the framework of the new economic geography, this paper makes an empirical study on the problems of population mobility, resource shortage, environmental damage and industrial agglomeration, using 34 urban panel data, and whether it has a restrictive effect on the urban economy. And put forward the policy recommendations about urban economic development. The main research methods of this paper are multiple regression, random and fixed effect test, and huasman test is used to confirm the optimal results, so as to determine the population flow and the shortage of resources. The relationship between environmental damage and industrial agglomeration and urban economy. The research shows: (1) the freight volume, the revenue of the local government budget (that is, social resources), the cost of wastewater treatment and the city economy have the highest significance, and the impact is greater. 2, The correlation between the water resources in natural resources and urban economic development is not obvious. 3. The second industry promotes the urban economy more than the tertiary industry to the urban economy, and the urban economy in China is mainly driven by the secondary industry. Environmental damage plays an important role in the development of city, but if the investment of environmental treatment cost is increased, it can promote the urban economy.
【作者單位】： 上海大學(xué)悉尼工商學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F299.2

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