【摘要】：城鄉(xiāng)一體發(fā)展是城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系發(fā)展的終極目標(biāo)�；趪�(guó)內(nèi)外城鄉(xiāng)一體相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和對(duì)中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)一體發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)觀察,將中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)一體發(fā)展細(xì)分為四個(gè)階段:城鄉(xiāng)分離發(fā)展階段、城鄉(xiāng)互動(dòng)發(fā)展階段、城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展階段和城鄉(xiāng)一體發(fā)展階段。量化的分析研究表明中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)一體發(fā)展正由城鄉(xiāng)互動(dòng)發(fā)展向城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展階段轉(zhuǎn)換。利用長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)41座城市數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析表明,應(yīng)該改變一刀切的城鄉(xiāng)一體化政策,基于區(qū)域差異視角實(shí)施差異化策略:對(duì)處于城鄉(xiāng)分離發(fā)展階段的區(qū)域策略重點(diǎn)是大力發(fā)展城市產(chǎn)業(yè),提升城市帶動(dòng)農(nóng)村發(fā)展的能力;對(duì)處于城鄉(xiāng)互動(dòng)發(fā)展階段的區(qū)域策略重點(diǎn)是農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展;對(duì)處于城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展階段的區(qū)域策略重點(diǎn)是給予鄉(xiāng)村公平的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì);對(duì)處于城鄉(xiāng)一體發(fā)展階段的區(qū)域策略重點(diǎn)是有效實(shí)施城鄉(xiāng)一體的城鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)管理制度。
[Abstract]:The integrated development of urban and rural areas is the ultimate goal of the development of the relationship between urban and rural areas. It is divided into four stages: urban and rural separation and development stage, urban and rural interactive development stage, urban and rural integrated development stage and urban and rural integrated development stage, based on the domestic and foreign urban and rural integrated literature and the realistic observation of the urban and rural integrated development of China. The quantitative analysis shows that the urban and rural development of China is being transformed from the urban-rural interactive development to the urban-rural integrated development stage. The empirical analysis of 41 urban data in the Yangtze River Delta region shows that a size-size-fits-all urban and rural integration policy should be changed, and the differentiation strategy should be implemented based on the regional difference perspective: the regional strategy in the phase of the separation and development of the urban and rural areas will focus on the development of the urban industry. To improve the ability of the city to drive the rural development; to focus on the regional strategy in the development stage of the urban and rural development, the agricultural industrialization and the modernization, and to focus on the regional strategy in the urban and rural integrated development stage with the development opportunity of rural equity; The regional strategy of urban and rural integrated development is the key to the effective implementation of the urban and rural social management system.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院財(cái)經(jīng)戰(zhàn)略研究院;農(nóng)業(yè)部規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院規(guī)劃所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金“城鄉(xiāng)一體發(fā)展的新常態(tài)、新動(dòng)力與新建構(gòu)研究”(15FRK001) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“新型城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展:制度安排與政策設(shè)計(jì)”(14YJC790002) 農(nóng)業(yè)部軟科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“城鄉(xiāng)一體化背景下完善村莊規(guī)劃體系研究”(201522)
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;F320

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