【摘要】：開(kāi)發(fā)西部一直以來(lái)都是我國(guó)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分,是我國(guó)必須長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。西部地區(qū)豐富的國(guó)土、自然資源和巨大的市場(chǎng)潛力,以及政府的大力扶持,共同造就了豐碩的經(jīng)濟(jì)成果。2012年,國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)設(shè)立寧夏內(nèi)陸向西開(kāi)放試驗(yàn)區(qū),并將地處中國(guó)西部的蘭州新區(qū)確立為第五個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)新區(qū)。2013年,隨著新“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”的提出,推動(dòng)西部陸上“絲綢之路”經(jīng)濟(jì)帶地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),促進(jìn)西部地區(qū)和中亞地區(qū)的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作已成為國(guó)家層面的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想,這都為蘭州經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提供了寶貴的機(jī)遇。為此,蘭州市應(yīng)努力提升自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能力,借助國(guó)家政策扶持,吸引優(yōu)勢(shì)要素流入蘭州,為蘭州經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)提供強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力。因此,研究蘭州市對(duì)外部經(jīng)濟(jì)要素的吸引能力,不僅具有理論意義,也對(duì)蘭州市的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展具有重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。本文用城市吸附度這一概念來(lái)衡量城市對(duì)其外部經(jīng)濟(jì)要素的吸引和集聚能力,并建立了測(cè)算城市吸附度的模型,通過(guò)對(duì)蘭州市吸附度的測(cè)算和區(qū)域比較,提出了蘭州市進(jìn)一步提升吸附度的政策建議。本文首先在引言中說(shuō)明了研究背景與意義,并對(duì)要素集聚的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了梳理,提出了研究思路與方法,總結(jié)了本文的創(chuàng)新之處與不足。在第一章中,闡述了本文研究的理論基礎(chǔ),分為三個(gè)方面。首先是要素在空間集聚的機(jī)制和對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用,其次是城市空間的相關(guān)理論,最后是對(duì)測(cè)算城市吸附度所借鑒的經(jīng)濟(jì)引力模型與潛力模型的說(shuō)明。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文在第二章解釋了城市吸附度的內(nèi)涵、分析了影響城市吸附度的因素及提升吸附度對(duì)促進(jìn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用。在第三章中,借鑒潛力模型,構(gòu)建了城市吸附度的指標(biāo)體系和測(cè)算模型。第四章是對(duì)蘭州市城市吸附度的測(cè)算。第五章中,將蘭州市與東、中部典型城市的城市吸附度進(jìn)行了比較,最后在第六章對(duì)蘭州市吸附度進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),提出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:The development of the western region has always been an important part of China's development strategy and a strategic task that our country must adhere to for a long time. The rich land, natural resources and huge market potential of the western region, as well as the strong support of the government, have produced fruitful economic results. In 2012, the state approved the establishment of a pilot region for inland opening to the west in Ningxia. Lanzhou New District, located in the west of China, was established as the fifth state-level new zone. In 2013, with the new "Silk Road Economic Belt" being proposed, the economic construction of the land "Silk Road" economic belt area in the western part of the country was promoted. Promoting economic and trade cooperation between the western and central Asian regions has become a strategic concept at the national level, which provides a valuable opportunity for the economic development of Lanzhou. Therefore, Lanzhou should strive to improve its own economic development ability, with the help of national policy support, attract advantages into Lanzhou, to provide a strong driving force for the sustained growth of Lanzhou economy. Therefore, the study of Lanzhou's ability to attract external economic elements is not only of theoretical significance, but also of great economic significance to the long-term development of Lanzhou. In this paper, the concept of urban adsorption degree is used to measure the attraction and agglomeration ability of the city to its external economic elements, and a model for calculating the urban adsorption degree is established. Through the calculation and regional comparison of the adsorption degree of Lanzhou City, The policy suggestions for further enhancing adsorption degree in Lanzhou City are put forward. This paper first explains the background and significance of the research in the introduction, and combs the relevant research of factor agglomeration, puts forward the research ideas and methods, and summarizes the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. In the first chapter, the theoretical basis of this study is described, which is divided into three aspects. The first is the mechanism of factor agglomeration in space and its effect on economic growth, the second is the related theory of urban space, and the last is the explanation of the economic gravity model and potential model used for measuring the degree of urban adsorption. On this basis, in the second chapter, this paper explains the connotation of the urban adsorption degree, analyzes the factors that affect the urban adsorption degree and the effect of enhancing the adsorption degree on promoting the urban economic growth. In the third chapter, the index system and measuring model of the urban adsorption degree are constructed by using the potential model for reference. The fourth chapter is the calculation of the adsorption degree of Lanzhou city. In the fifth chapter, the adsorption degree of Lanzhou is compared with that of typical cities in east and middle. Finally, in the sixth chapter, the adsorption degree of Lanzhou is evaluated and some policy suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.27

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本文編號(hào)：2300044