本文關(guān)鍵詞： 都市農(nóng)業(yè) 城市化 灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度 互動(dòng)發(fā)展 哈爾濱　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著農(nóng)業(yè)和城市化兩者迅速發(fā)展,他們之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系也發(fā)生改變,出現(xiàn)了與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)不同的新型現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)—都市農(nóng)業(yè),都市農(nóng)業(yè)以城市資源、科技、市場(chǎng)為依托,以城市農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ),是多功能產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的可持續(xù)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。城市化的進(jìn)程也在不斷推進(jìn),工業(yè)支持農(nóng)業(yè)代替了從前農(nóng)業(yè)支持工業(yè)階段,與新時(shí)期“三農(nóng)”工作的開展相結(jié)合,開始向城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌、城鄉(xiāng)一體化模式轉(zhuǎn)變。目前,都市農(nóng)業(yè)和城市化的研究都從單向角度研究的比較多,系統(tǒng)論述二者發(fā)展相關(guān)性的研究很少,本文將都市農(nóng)業(yè)和城市化互動(dòng)相結(jié)合研究,有助于深入理解都市農(nóng)業(yè)和城市化的新特征。哈爾濱城市化的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致建設(shè)和工業(yè)的發(fā)展勢(shì)必會(huì)破壞環(huán)境,會(huì)縮減農(nóng)業(yè)用地,破壞都市農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件,對(duì)都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展不利;但都市農(nóng)業(yè)需要依靠城市這個(gè)巨大的市場(chǎng),都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展也需要城市的先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)和設(shè)備、人才等。本文的研究對(duì)于哈爾濱都市農(nóng)業(yè)和城市化更好地協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展有著一定的意義。本文以農(nóng)業(yè)和城市化的互動(dòng)發(fā)展歷史演變和空間特征規(guī)律為切入口,將都市農(nóng)業(yè)和城市化的互動(dòng)發(fā)展關(guān)系分為社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)特征和空間特征兩個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行分析研究,通過哈爾濱1990-2012年的各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)橫向和縱向來論證都市農(nóng)業(yè)和城市化的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。哈爾濱城市化對(duì)都市農(nóng)業(yè)的作用主要是城市化進(jìn)程促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提升;城市化進(jìn)程促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化;城市化進(jìn)程改變農(nóng)作物種植結(jié)構(gòu);城市化進(jìn)程帶動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步。哈爾濱都市農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)城市化的作用主要是都市農(nóng)業(yè)有利于縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距;都市農(nóng)業(yè)有利于緩解城市化進(jìn)程中資源短缺問題;都市農(nóng)業(yè)有利于改善城市化進(jìn)程中生態(tài)環(huán)境問題。建立在以上的研究基礎(chǔ)上,本文從人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和空間四個(gè)城市化層面,選取13項(xiàng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)衡量城市化水平;從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、社會(huì)服務(wù)水平、生態(tài)保障水平和現(xiàn)代化水平四個(gè)層面,選取了11項(xiàng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)衡量都市農(nóng)業(yè)綜合發(fā)展水平。采用層次分析法確定權(quán)重并進(jìn)行計(jì)算,最后運(yùn)用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度的計(jì)算來對(duì)二者耦合關(guān)系進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。研究表明1996-2012年哈爾濱城市化和都市農(nóng)業(yè)的灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度均在0.63-0.72之間波動(dòng),兩系統(tǒng)處于中度關(guān)聯(lián)和較強(qiáng)關(guān)聯(lián)的關(guān)系,耦合程度比較高。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of agriculture and the city of the two, their interactions also changed, appeared a new type of modern agriculture, urban agriculture and traditional agriculture, urban agriculture in city resources, science and technology, based on the market, the industrial city agriculture as the foundation, is a multifunctional integration of the sustainable modern agriculture industry system in the city. The process is constantly advancing, industry supporting agriculture instead of the former agricultural support industrial stage, the new period and the "three rural" work together, to urban and rural areas, urban and rural integration mode change. At present, all the research on urban agriculture and the city from the one-way angle more, little correlation between system the two discussed the development, this paper combines the research on urban agriculture and city interaction, the new features are helpful to understand urban agriculture and city of the city of Harbin. The rapid development of the construction industry led to the development and it will not damage the environment, will reduce the destruction of urban agricultural land, agricultural production conditions, unfavorable to the development of urban agriculture; urban agriculture need to rely on the city but this huge market, the development of urban agriculture in the city also need advanced technology and equipment, personnel and so on. This study for Harbin urban agriculture and the city better coordinated development has certain significance. In this paper, the interactive development of city agriculture and the historical evolution and spatial characteristics of the entrance, the urban agriculture and city interaction development relationship into two aspects of social and economic characteristics and spatial characteristics to analyze, through the interaction between the data of Harbin 1990-2012 years of horizontal and vertical to demonstrate the urban agriculture and the city of Harbin city. The urban agriculture is the main function of the city. The process of promoting the improvement of agricultural productivity; city urbanization to promote the diversification of agricultural production structure; city process change of planting structure; city urbanization drives the progress of agricultural science and technology. Harbin urban agriculture is the main urban agriculture is conducive to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas of the city; urban agriculture can help to alleviate the shortage of resources in the process of city; urban agriculture is conducive to improving the ecological environment of the city in the process of problem. Based on the above, this article from the population, economy, society and space of the four city level, select 13 evaluation indexes to measure the city level; from the level of economic development, the level of social services, four aspects of ecological security level and the level of modernization and selected 11 indicators to measure the comprehensive development level of urban agriculture. Using AHP to determine weights were calculated, and finally the use of The grey relational grade calculation is used to evaluate the coupling relationship between the two. The study shows that the grey relational degree between urbanization and urban agriculture in Harbin in the past 1996-2012 years fluctuated between 0.63-0.72, and two of the systems were moderately correlated and strongly related, and the degree of coupling was relatively high.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F327;F299.27

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