發(fā)布時間：2019-05-28 06:01

【摘要】：無論是絕對成本優(yōu)勢理論、比較成本優(yōu)勢理論,還是相互需求原理、要素稟賦理論和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟理論,所有這些傳統(tǒng)的國際比較優(yōu)勢理論無疑都是從比較生產(chǎn)成本優(yōu)勢的角度出發(fā),分析生產(chǎn)制造成本對貿(mào)易格局和比較優(yōu)勢的影響。但是,隨著世界經(jīng)濟全球化、一體化程度的加深,科學技術水平的高度發(fā)達,當今世界經(jīng)濟技術條件已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。由于信息和技術的國際擴散速度加快,生產(chǎn)制造效率的國際平均化趨勢正在加速,對于同一種可貿(mào)易的商品來講,凡是能夠生產(chǎn)的國家相互之間的生產(chǎn)成本和生產(chǎn)效率的差別正在縮小,生產(chǎn)制造成本的國際差別對于國際貿(mào)易能不能發(fā)生以及怎么發(fā)生的影響作用正在下降,相反,貿(mào)易過程中的其它成本因素,例如,行政監(jiān)管成本、物流運輸成本、貿(mào)易結算成本、甚至社會文化差別所造成的成本都成了現(xiàn)階段影響國際貿(mào)易能不能發(fā)生以及如何發(fā)生的重要因素。當前,國際社會公認“貿(mào)易過程的低(無)效率”已經(jīng)稱為一種隱形的市場準入壁壘,成為制約貿(mào)易自由化的重要因素。有鑒于此,本文試圖將傳統(tǒng)的國際貿(mào)易經(jīng)典理論從“比較生產(chǎn)成本優(yōu)勢理論”擴展為“比較社會交易成本優(yōu)勢理論”,從而使“比較成本優(yōu)勢理論”更具有時代特征,更具有現(xiàn)實意義。本文將把當前引起人們極大關注的貿(mào)易便利化這一政策討論與作者試圖構建的比較社會交易成本優(yōu)勢理論相結合,提出一種簡單的分析框架,并以此為基礎,分析我國在降低國際貿(mào)易中的社會交易成本以及貿(mào)易便利化方面存在的突出問題,探索如何通過貿(mào)易便利化來提高我國的比較社會交易成本優(yōu)勢,為培養(yǎng)我國短期內(nèi)的國際比較成本優(yōu)勢提出一種新途徑和新方法。
[Abstract]:Whether it is the theory of absolute cost advantage, the theory of comparative cost advantage, the principle of mutual demand, the theory of factor endowment and the theory of economies of scale, All these traditional theories of international comparative advantage undoubtedly analyze the influence of production cost on trade pattern and comparative advantage from the point of view of comparative production cost advantage. However, with the globalization of the world economy, the deepening of integration and the highly developed level of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the world economic and technological conditions. As a result of the accelerated international diffusion of information and technology, the international average trend of production and manufacturing efficiency is accelerating, for the same tradable commodity, The differences in production costs and efficiency among countries that are able to produce are narrowing, and the impact of international differences in production costs on whether and how international trade can occur is declining, on the contrary, Other cost factors in the trade process, such as administrative supervision costs, logistics and transportation costs, trade settlement costs, Even the cost caused by social and cultural differences has become an important factor affecting whether and how international trade can occur at this stage. At present, the international community has recognized that "the low (no) efficiency of the trade process" has been called an invisible market access barrier, which has become an important factor restricting trade liberalization. In view of this, this paper attempts to expand the traditional classical theory of international trade from "comparative production cost advantage theory" to "comparative social transaction cost advantage theory", so that the "comparative cost advantage theory" has the characteristics of the times. It is of more practical significance. This paper will combine the current policy discussion of trade facilitation, which has attracted great attention, with the theory of comparative social transaction cost advantage that the author is trying to construct, and put forward a simple analytical framework, on the basis of which, This paper analyzes the outstanding problems existing in reducing the social transaction cost and trade facilitation in international trade, and explores how to improve the comparative social transaction cost advantage of our country through trade facilitation. In order to cultivate the international comparative cost advantage in the short term, this paper puts forward a new way and method.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F740

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本文編號：2486798