發(fā)布時間：2019-03-17 15:08

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的深入發(fā)展,世界各國的經(jīng)濟也得到了高速的發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進行了相關(guān)調(diào)整,與此同時全球的服務(wù)貿(mào)易迅猛發(fā)展,越來越受到世界各國關(guān)注,作為一個新興產(chǎn)業(yè)順勢發(fā)展起來,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易同制造業(yè)的關(guān)系日益緊密,對制造業(yè)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,同時由于生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易具有科技含量高、附加值高等特點,因此其對各國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有著相當(dāng)大的推動作用。服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展在很大程度上受到生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競爭力的影響,進而也會影響到該國整體上的國際競爭力,也影響該國在全球價值鏈中的地位。然而各國企業(yè)僅僅依靠自身的力量無法應(yīng)對這樣激烈的競爭,因此各國不斷調(diào)整自身的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,并把生產(chǎn)過程中較為低端的環(huán)節(jié)外包出去,而生產(chǎn)過程中最核心和最具有競爭力的部分留在國內(nèi),全球價值鏈能夠很好的解釋這種經(jīng)濟形勢。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易自身所具有的特殊性以及發(fā)展趨勢,為各國全球價值鏈的發(fā)展方面提供方向和思路。發(fā)達(dá)國家一直占據(jù)著全球價值鏈的高端環(huán)節(jié),而一些發(fā)展中國家則牢牢的被限制在了價值鏈的低端,各種壁壘的存在阻礙了這些國家全球價值鏈地位的提升。中國也處于全球價值鏈的較低位置,生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品附加值比較低,沒有強有力的競爭能力,因此不斷提升自主創(chuàng)新能力,提升產(chǎn)品附加值,對提升我國在全球價值鏈中的位置具有很大促進作用。我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易在全球來看處于較低水平,在國際市場上缺乏競爭優(yōu)勢,從制造業(yè)角度來看,加大對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易的研究,進而研究生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易如何推動我國在全球價值鏈中的位置,如何發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易,這為增加國家在全球市場上的競爭優(yōu)勢,使中國在全球價值鏈中的地位有所上升提供了研究思路。本文研究生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易對全球價值鏈的影響,總結(jié)對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易以及全球價值鏈理論已有的研究,從多角度研究了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易同全球價值鏈之間相互促進作用;分析了世界主要發(fā)達(dá)國家生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀,主要列舉了美國、韓國以及日本,同時也以中國為重點研究了發(fā)展中國家生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀,以及世界各國全球價值鏈位置的現(xiàn)狀。通過實證分析研究了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易是通過哪些因素來影響全球價值鏈的位置,最后對于如何更好的發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易來更好的改善本國在全球價值鏈的地位提出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the in-depth development of economic globalization, the world's economy has also been developed at a high speed, and the industrial structure has been adjusted. At the same time, the rapid development of global trade in services has attracted more and more attention from countries around the world. As a new industry, the trade in productive services is increasingly closely related to the manufacturing industry and has a profound impact on the manufacturing industry. At the same time, because the trade in productive services has the characteristics of high scientific and technological content and high added value, Therefore, it has a considerable role in promoting the economic development of various countries. To a great extent, the development of trade in services is influenced by the international competitiveness of the trade in productive services, which also affects the international competitiveness of the country as a whole and its position in the global value chain. However, enterprises in various countries cannot cope with such fierce competition only on their own strength, so countries constantly adjust their development strategies and outsource the lower-end links in the production process. While the core and most competitive parts of the production process remain at home, the global value chain can explain the economic situation very well. The particularity and development trend of productive service trade provide direction and train of thought for the development of global value chain. Developed countries have always occupied the high-end of the global value chain, while some developing countries are firmly restricted to the low end of the value chain, and the existence of various barriers hinders the upgrading of the status of the global value chain of these countries. China is also in a lower position in the global value chain. The added value of the products produced is relatively low, and there is no strong competitive power. Therefore, the ability of independent innovation and the added value of products have been continuously enhanced. It plays an important role in promoting the position of our country in the global value chain. China's trade in productive services is at a relatively low level globally and lacks competitive advantage in the international market. From the point of view of manufacturing, we should increase the research on trade in productive services. Further studying how the trade in productive services promotes China's position in the global value chain and how to develop the trade in productive services, in order to increase the competitive advantage of countries in the global market, So that China's position in the global value chain has risen to provide research ideas. This paper studies the impact of trade in productive services on the global value chain, summarizes the existing research on the trade in productive services and the theory of global value chain, and studies the interaction between the trade in productive services and the global value chain from many angles. This paper analyzes the present situation of the productive services trade in the major developed countries in the world, mainly enumerates the United States, South Korea and Japan, and also studies the present situation of the productive services trade in developing countries with emphasis on China, And the position of the global value chain in the world. Through empirical analysis, this paper studies the factors through which trade in productive services affects the location of global value chains. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward on how to develop productive service trade better to improve the position of our country in the global value chain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F746.18

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