中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中隱含能的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素研究
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development is very rapid. However, the development of economy and trade can not be separated from the support of a large amount of energy supply. Behind the rapid development of China's economy and trade is the increasingly severe situation of energy and resource consumption. Under the condition of limited energy resources, our country has to increase the import scale of energy products to meet the domestic energy demand, which will not only cause the pressure of energy supply, but also lead to serious environmental pollution. But also by foreign developed countries such as the "China Energy threat theory." Therefore, with the help of the new concept of "implied energy", this paper explains the energy utilization of a country and its relationship with foreign trade, through the calculation and analysis of the driving factors of the implied energy of China's import and export products. On the one hand, it can make the world understand the essence of China's energy consumption more clearly and objectively, on the other hand, it can also provide practical choices and suggestions for the transformation of China's trade and the completion of the energy saving and emission reduction target of the 13th Five-Year Plan. In this context, using China's unilateral input-output table and price index in 2012, this paper makes a comparative input-output table for China in 2012, combining with 1997. In 2002 and 2007, China's comparable input-output table, energy consumption data and import and export data for each subsector combined the industry into 28 sectors. The empirical results show that, with the passage of time, the total energy consumption intensity of all departments in China is decreasing. This shows that China's energy use efficiency has improved. At the same time, China's import and export implied energy scale shows a rising trend, among which, there is a big difference between the implied energy scale based on the assumption of technical homogeneity and the export product based on Japanese energy intensity. According to the results of net implied energy, it is difficult to determine whether China is a net exporter of implied energy or a net importer of implied energy based on the assumption of technical homogeneity. The results obtained by the representative of Japan as importing country show that China is an obvious net exporter of implied energy. Then, according to the scale of external implied energy for trade, the input-output structure decomposition technology is used to decompose the driving factors that affect China's external energy consumption transfer. The contribution of scale effect and structure effect was compared. The empirical results show that between 1997 and 2012, both import and export trade implied energy, trade scale factors played the most important positive role. In the past 15 years, the driving value of implied energy in import trade and export trade has reached 1.05278 billion tons of standard coal and 813.24 million tons of standard coal respectively, with an average contribution rate of about 200%. By contrast, trade structure factors have little effect on the implied energy of import and export trade. On the other hand, the improvement of energy use efficiency can restrain the international transfer of energy consumption to a certain extent. Finally, based on the analysis of the implied energy of China's import and export and the analysis of the driving factors, this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations, aiming at the technical factors, structural factors and scale factors, combined with the actual situation of China's economic and trade development. Put forward effective trade transformation measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F752.6
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