本文選題：貿(mào)易自由化 + 區(qū)域間��； 參考：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)實(shí)施改革開(kāi)放的戰(zhàn)略改革已經(jīng)近40年了,期間,中國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展迅速,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了世界第一大貿(mào)易國(guó)。而且,當(dāng)前中國(guó)的貿(mào)易自由化水平仍在不斷提高。關(guān)稅水平仍在不斷降低,多項(xiàng)違背貿(mào)易自由化原則的措施在不斷取消,同時(shí),中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的一些不對(duì)外開(kāi)放的市場(chǎng)也在不斷的對(duì)外開(kāi)放。與此同時(shí),中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家積極簽訂雙邊的自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定,進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了國(guó)際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。而伴隨著我國(guó)貿(mào)易的不斷發(fā)展,中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)也出現(xiàn)了一些發(fā)展中的問(wèn)題。比如收入分配的不平均。當(dāng)前我國(guó)在行業(yè)間、城鄉(xiāng)間、區(qū)域間均存在著收入分配不平衡的現(xiàn)象,這都影響了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展。本文將從貿(mào)易自由化的角度出發(fā),通過(guò)將我國(guó)的31個(gè)省份劃分為東、中、西三個(gè)地區(qū),同時(shí),從要素的角度出發(fā),引入了FDI、區(qū)際貿(mào)易流量、技術(shù)合同成交額以及人均二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值等控制變量,分別研究了貿(mào)易自由化對(duì)我國(guó)整體收入差距,區(qū)域間收入差距以及區(qū)域內(nèi)收入差距的影響。首先,從理論出發(fā),通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論中關(guān)于貿(mào)易自由化對(duì)收入分配影響的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行分析,作為本文在研究該問(wèn)題時(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,從實(shí)證的角度出發(fā),通過(guò)兩個(gè)時(shí)間序列的模型,采用我國(guó)1996年-2015年共20年的數(shù)據(jù),分析了貿(mào)易自由化對(duì)我國(guó)整體收入差距以及區(qū)域間收入差距的影響。然后,又建立了一個(gè)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型分析了貿(mào)易自由化對(duì)我國(guó)區(qū)域內(nèi)收入差距的影響。然后,根據(jù)實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),貿(mào)易自由化和區(qū)際貿(mào)易拉大了我國(guó)的收入差距,FDI活動(dòng)也會(huì)拉大我國(guó)收入差距,而產(chǎn)業(yè)和技術(shù)因素則縮小了我國(guó)的收入差距。最后,根據(jù)得出的結(jié)論,再結(jié)合我國(guó)當(dāng)前的實(shí)際情況,提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:China has been carrying out the strategic reform of reform and opening up for nearly 40 years. During this period, China's foreign trade has developed rapidly and has now become the world's largest trading country. Moreover, the current level of trade liberalization in China is still improving. Tariffs are still falling, a number of measures that violate trade liberalization are being removed, and China's domestic markets are opening up. At the same time, China has actively signed bilateral free trade agreements with other countries, further promoting the development of international trade. With the continuous development of China's trade, there are also some problems in China's domestic development. For example, income distribution is uneven. At present, there is an imbalance in income distribution among industries, urban and rural areas and regions in China, which affects the healthy development of our economy. From the perspective of trade liberalization, this paper divides the 31 provinces of China into three regions: east, middle and west. At the same time, from the point of view of elements, the paper introduces FDI, inter-regional trade flow, the turnover of technology contracts and two per capita. The influence of trade liberalization on China's overall income gap, interregional income gap and intraregional income gap is studied. First of all, from the theory, through the analysis of the international trade theory on the impact of trade liberalization on income distribution, as the theoretical basis of this paper. Secondly, from the empirical point of view, through the model of two time series, this paper analyzes the impact of trade liberalization on the overall income gap and interregional income gap in China by using the data from 1996 to 2015. Then, a panel data model is established to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on the regional income gap in China. Then, according to the results of empirical analysis, we find that trade liberalization and interregional trade increase the income gap in China. FDI activities will also widen the income gap in China, while industry and technology factors will narrow the income gap in China. Finally, according to the conclusion, combined with the actual situation of our country, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.7;F752.6

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本文編號(hào)：2018406