發(fā)布時間：2018-06-03 02:09

  本文選題：OFDI逆向技術溢出 + 出口競爭力��； 參考：《南京財經(jīng)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國外貿(mào)規(guī)�？傮w上呈快速增長態(tài)勢,現(xiàn)已成為世界上第一貿(mào)易大國,但受金融危機的影響,我國出口于2009年出現(xiàn)首次負增長,外貿(mào)形勢較為嚴峻,我國必須不斷提高出口競爭力來轉(zhuǎn)變外貿(mào)發(fā)展方式,進而提高我國的國際地位。除貿(mào)易外,OFDI也是一國參與國際分工的重要手段,近年來尤其是金融危機爆發(fā)后,我國的OFDI發(fā)展迅猛,國內(nèi)外相關研究表明,OFDI具有逆向技術溢出效應,且在技術獲取型OFDI中表現(xiàn)最為突出,即OFDI可以促使母國獲得先進技術。此外,大量研究表明技術水平的提升對提高一國出口競爭力有重要的促進作用。在此背景下,本文擬研究OFDI逆向技術溢出對我國出口競爭力的影響,期望能得出一些具有實際意義的結(jié)論,進而為更好地利用OFDI提升我國出口競爭力提出一些實質(zhì)性的建議。在此背景下,本文采用理論分析和實證分析相結(jié)合的方法,來研究OFDI逆向技術溢出對我國出口競爭力的影響。本文第一章主要介紹了研究背景與意義,對國內(nèi)外學者的相關研究進行綜述,并對OFDI逆向技術溢出和出口競爭力的概念進行界定；第二章介紹了我國OFDI與出口競爭力的現(xiàn)狀；第三章嘗試性分析了OFDI逆向技術溢出對出口競爭力的作用機理,主要從出口規(guī)模、出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)和出口貿(mào)易方式三方面展開。第四章通過構(gòu)建計量經(jīng)濟模型,以OFDI渠道溢出的國外研發(fā)資本存量來表示OFDI逆向技術溢出,以出口規(guī)模、出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)和出口貿(mào)易方式三個指標來衡量我國的出口競爭力,并選取2004-2012年我國30個省份(西藏除外)的相關數(shù)據(jù),實證檢驗了OFDI逆向技術溢出對我國出口競爭力的影響。實證結(jié)果表明,OFDI逆向技術溢出對我國出口競爭力有一定的促進作用,但促進作用不是很顯著；此外,OFDI逆向技術溢出對我國出口競爭力的影響還受到我國人力資本水平的影響,且目前我國的人力資本水平會在一定程度上阻礙其促進作用的發(fā)揮。第五章對前文的研究進行了總結(jié),并根據(jù)主要的研究結(jié)論,提出相應對策。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the scale of China's foreign trade has generally shown a rapid growth trend, and has now become the world's largest trading country. However, under the influence of the financial crisis, China's exports experienced the first negative growth in 2009, and the foreign trade situation is relatively severe. China must constantly improve its export competitiveness in order to change the mode of development of foreign trade and further improve its international position. In addition to trade, OFDI is also an important means for a country to participate in the international division of labor. In recent years, especially after the financial crisis broke out, China's OFDI has developed rapidly. And the most outstanding in the technology acquisition OFDI, that is, OFDI can promote the home country to obtain advanced technology. In addition, a large number of studies show that technological upgrading plays an important role in enhancing a country's export competitiveness. In this context, this paper intends to study the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover on China's export competitiveness, hoping to draw some meaningful conclusions, and then put forward some substantive suggestions for better use of OFDI to enhance China's export competitiveness. In this context, this paper uses the method of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to study the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover on China's export competitiveness. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and significance, summarizes the related research of domestic and foreign scholars, and defines the concepts of OFDI reverse technology spillover and export competitiveness, the second chapter introduces the current situation of China's OFDI and export competitiveness. The third chapter tries to analyze the mechanism of OFDI reverse technology spillover on export competitiveness, mainly from three aspects: export scale, export commodity structure and export trade mode. In the fourth chapter, we construct econometric model to express OFDI reverse technology spillover by the foreign R & D capital stock of OFDI channel spillover, and measure our export competitiveness by export scale, export commodity structure and export trade mode. The data from 30 provinces (except Tibet) from 2004 to 2012 are selected to test the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover on China's export competitiveness. The empirical results show that OFDI reverse technology spillovers can promote China's export competitiveness to some extent, but the promotion effect is not significant. In addition, the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover on China's export competitiveness is also affected by the level of human capital. And the present human capital level of our country will hinder its promotion function to a certain extent. The fifth chapter summarizes the previous research and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the main research conclusions.
【學位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.62;F832.6

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本文編號：1971056