本文選題：進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易 + 老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)�。� 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易已逐漸成為發(fā)展中國(guó)家和地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力�？梢哉f進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和投資的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力。老撾是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)比較落后的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,自上個(gè)世紀(jì)90年代以后,開始實(shí)施外向型的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。實(shí)施對(duì)外開放、促進(jìn)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)、引進(jìn)外資是老撾這一時(shí)期對(duì)外開放的主要策略。21世紀(jì)初期老撾正式加入WTO,國(guó)家更是大力發(fā)展對(duì)外貿(mào)易,進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易量與規(guī)模也在穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),老撾的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)隨著進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的推動(dòng)而快速前進(jìn)。本文首先對(duì)老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的概況進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的分析,了解老撾當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況和走趨。重點(diǎn)對(duì)老撾進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀發(fā)展情況作詳細(xì)的分析,分析老撾目前的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的水平以及存在的主要問題。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)前老撾進(jìn)口貿(mào)易額發(fā)展變化大,進(jìn)口總額快速地增長(zhǎng)。老撾的進(jìn)口商品主要來自于泰國(guó)、中國(guó)、越南和歐盟的一些國(guó)家,但進(jìn)口商品結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了明顯的變化,進(jìn)出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)越趨合理。但是,老撾的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易仍存在著一些問題如:進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品層次低,進(jìn)口市場(chǎng)過于集中,外貿(mào)依存度不斷增加等。其次,在分析老撾進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易問題的基礎(chǔ)上,本文重點(diǎn)研究了進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易對(duì)老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。主要從積極和消極兩個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行探討,積極方面的影響主要包括,進(jìn)口貿(mào)易對(duì)老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、對(duì)老撾技術(shù)進(jìn)步、對(duì)老撾就業(yè)創(chuàng)造、對(duì)老撾國(guó)家稅收、促進(jìn)老撾與其他國(guó)家經(jīng)貿(mào)合作等有著積極的影響。而消極方面的影響主要有,過度進(jìn)口限制國(guó)內(nèi)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和老撾民族產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等。最后本文借鑒中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的政策經(jīng)驗(yàn),從老撾對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略角度出發(fā),提出了進(jìn)一步提高老撾進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易水平的對(duì)策。主要利用比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論,從提高出口產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、加強(qiáng)邊境的貿(mào)易往來、加強(qiáng)物流建設(shè)與合作、加強(qiáng)對(duì)外貿(mào)易管理以及提高利用外資效率等方面來進(jìn)行。除此之外,本文還提出了從加強(qiáng)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)出口優(yōu)勢(shì)行業(yè)的技術(shù)改造,優(yōu)化進(jìn)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu),注重人力資本的積累,加大教育投資,加大對(duì)先進(jìn)設(shè)備和技術(shù)進(jìn)口等方面,來尋找促進(jìn)老撾經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的最優(yōu)路徑。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of the world economy, import and export trade has gradually become a powerful driving force for the economic development of developing countries and regions.It can be said that import and export trade is the main driving force to promote economic growth and investment.Laos is a developing country with backward economy. After 1990's, Laos began to implement the strategy of export-oriented economic development.Implementation of opening to the outside world, promotion of import and export trade, introduction of foreign capital is the main strategy of Laos's opening to the outside world during this period. Laos formally joined the WTO in the early 21st century. The country has made great efforts to develop foreign trade, and the volume and scale of import and export trade have also been steadily increasing.The national economy of Laos is advancing rapidly with the promotion of import and export trade.In this paper, the general situation of Laos's economic development is analyzed briefly, and the current situation and trend of Laos's economic development are understood.The present situation of Laos' import and export trade is analyzed in detail, and the level of Laos' import and export trade and its main problems are analyzed.The study found that Laos's import trade volume is developing rapidly and the total import volume is growing rapidly.Laos imports mainly from Thailand, China, Vietnam and some European Union countries, but the structure of imported goods has changed obviously, and the structure of import and export products has become more and more reasonable.However, there are still some problems in Laos' import and export trade, such as the low level of import products, the concentration of import market, and the increasing dependence on foreign trade.Secondly, based on the analysis of Lao import and export trade, this paper focuses on the influence of import and export trade on Lao economy.Mainly from the positive and negative aspects of the discussion, the positive impact mainly includes: import trade to the economic growth of Laos, economic structure, technological progress in Laos, the creation of employment in Laos, and the Lao State tax.Promoting economic and trade cooperation between Laos and other countries has a positive impact.The negative influence mainly includes the progress of domestic technology and the development of Lao national industry.Finally, from the perspective of the development strategy of Lao foreign trade, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to further improve the level of Laos' import and export trade from the experience of China's foreign trade policy.This paper mainly uses the theory of comparative advantage to improve the competitiveness of export products, strengthen the border trade, strengthen logistics construction and cooperation, strengthen foreign trade management and improve the efficiency of utilizing foreign capital.In addition, this paper also proposes to strengthen the technological transformation of traditional export industries, optimize the structure of import and export commodities, pay attention to the accumulation of human capital, increase investment in education, and increase the import of advanced equipment and technology.To find the best way to promote economic growth in Laos.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F133.4;F753.34

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