本文選題：世界貿(mào)易組織 + 貿(mào)易援助　； 參考：《沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：發(fā)展中國(guó)家在發(fā)展貿(mào)易的時(shí)候，遇到了許多限制性約束，為了幫助克服其自身發(fā)展的障礙，《部長(zhǎng)宣言》提出了貿(mào)易援助這一制度。發(fā)展中國(guó)家參與貿(mào)易援助可以擴(kuò)大貿(mào)易，使得貿(mào)易自由化程度得到提高，通過(guò)促進(jìn)貿(mào)易實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展降低貧困。從理論和實(shí)際發(fā)展情況來(lái)看，貿(mào)易援助的存在十分重要。但是，在貿(mào)易援助實(shí)施的過(guò)程中，仍然存在著很多缺陷，，這也意味著在WTO體系中實(shí)施貿(mào)易援助的重要性。在進(jìn)行貿(mào)易援助是，援助國(guó)與受助國(guó)之間要對(duì)援助事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行溝通，并建立援助機(jī)構(gòu)管理貿(mào)易援助的政策進(jìn)展等問(wèn)題。此外，貿(mào)易援助的監(jiān)督問(wèn)題存在著缺陷，這說(shuō)明WTO貿(mào)易援助應(yīng)當(dāng)有相對(duì)應(yīng)的監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)，以保證貿(mào)易援助的有效實(shí)施。 當(dāng)下中國(guó)在國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)中地位已經(jīng)越來(lái)越重要，在這種形式下，中國(guó)作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)更加積極地參與到貿(mào)易援助活動(dòng)中去，逐步的從原來(lái)的受助國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變成為援助國(guó)，進(jìn)而更好地發(fā)揮出中國(guó)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中所應(yīng)該發(fā)揮的作用。但是目前中國(guó)還屬于“新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體”，這樣的國(guó)際地位制約著中國(guó)在貿(mào)易援助中的發(fā)展。本文在分析美國(guó)、歐盟以及日本在貿(mào)易援助中的參與情況，以及介紹中國(guó)參與貿(mào)易援助情況的基礎(chǔ)上，分析中國(guó)在貿(mào)易援助活動(dòng)中所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇，并且相應(yīng)的提出對(duì)策，為中國(guó)能夠更好地參與到貿(mào)易援助活動(dòng)中提供決策上的參考。
[Abstract]:In order to help overcome the obstacles to their own development, developing countries encountered many restrictive constraints in developing their trade. In order to help overcome the obstacles to their own development, the Ministerial Declaration proposed the Aid for Trade regime.The participation of developing countries in Aid for Trade can expand trade, increase trade liberalization and reduce poverty through development through trade facilitation.Theoretically and practically, the existence of Aid for Trade is very important.However, there are still many shortcomings in the implementation of Aid for Trade, which also means the importance of implementing Aid for Trade in the WTO system.Aid for Trade is the issue of communication between donor and recipient countries on aid matters and the establishment of aid agencies to manage aid for trade policy progress.In addition, there are some defects in the supervision of Aid for Trade, which indicates that WTO should have a corresponding supervision body to ensure the effective implementation of Aid for Trade.At present, China has become more and more important in the international economy. In this form, China, as the largest developing country in the world, should participate more actively in Aid for Trade activities.Gradually change from the original recipient to the donor, and then better play the role that China should play in the international community.But China is also an emerging economy, an international position that limits China's development in aid for trade.Based on the analysis of the participation of the United States, the European Union and Japan in Aid for Trade, and the introduction of China's participation in Aid for Trade, this paper analyzes the challenges and opportunities that China faces in the activities of Aid for Trade, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.To provide a reference for China to better participate in Aid for Trade activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752;F743

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