本文選題：服務(wù)外包　切入點：知識流程外包　出處：《北京郵電大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì),信息技術(shù)浪潮席卷了全世界,打破了服務(wù)不可存儲、不可運輸和產(chǎn)用同時的特性。經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)了全球化發(fā)展的勢頭,社會分工在全球范圍內(nèi)進行。在要求“綠色經(jīng)濟”、節(jié)能減排的今天,我國經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級加速。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式由原有的粗放型向集約型轉(zhuǎn)變,發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)成為主流,服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展迅速。服務(wù)外包作為現(xiàn)代服務(wù)貿(mào)易的新形式也得到快速發(fā)展,隨著知識經(jīng)濟的興起,作為服務(wù)外包高端形式的知識流程外包越來越受到跨國企業(yè)的重視和關(guān)注。 本文結(jié)合我國目前知識流程外包發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,系統(tǒng)地分析了知識流程外包的技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)及其影響因素。首先,對目前全球的服務(wù)外包現(xiàn)狀以及發(fā)展趨勢進行了闡述,同時對我國的知識流程外包發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進行了簡要介紹。其次,借鑒Romer的建模思路和內(nèi)生增長理論,通過建立包括最終產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)部門、中間產(chǎn)品部門和知識流程外包部門的三部門模型,研究了知識流程外包中技術(shù)外溢對于技術(shù)進步的內(nèi)在作用機理。再次,收集我國省級宏觀數(shù)據(jù)和城市宏觀數(shù)據(jù),對知識流程外包的技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)和影響因素進行了實證分析。最后,對我國發(fā)展知識流程外包提出了相關(guān)政策建議。 通過以上研究分析,本文主要有以下結(jié)論：知識流程外包存在著技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng),可以通過提高穩(wěn)態(tài)增長率從而促進接包國的經(jīng)濟增長；知識流程外包的技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)測算值為0.192,且主要是直接溢出效應(yīng)起作用；在影響知識流程外包技術(shù)外溢的因素中,人均GDP、貿(mào)易開放度、人力資本存量、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護力度有正向的影響,服務(wù)業(yè)工資水平有負(fù)向的影響,限于研究方法,技術(shù)差距不顯著。 本文創(chuàng)新之處在于利用并修改現(xiàn)有模型,研究了離岸知識流程外包對接包國技術(shù)外溢和經(jīng)濟增長的影響,同時利用面板數(shù)據(jù)實證研究了技術(shù)外溢綜合效應(yīng)和影響外溢的因素。通過理論和實證分析,本文提出了促進服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展、加強人才培養(yǎng)、注重基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護以及制定長遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃在內(nèi)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the tide of information technology swept the world, breaking the characteristics that services could not be stored, could not be transported and used at the same time. The social division of labor is carried out on a global scale. Today, with the requirement of "green economy" and energy saving and emission reduction, the transformation and upgrading of China's economic structure is accelerating. The economic development model has changed from the original extensive type to the intensive type, and the development of the tertiary industry has become the mainstream. As a new form of modern service trade, service outsourcing has been developed rapidly. With the rise of knowledge economy, knowledge process outsourcing, as a high-end form of service outsourcing, has been paid more and more attention by multinational enterprises. Combined with the development of knowledge process outsourcing in China, this paper systematically analyzes the technology spillover effect of knowledge process outsourcing and its influencing factors. Firstly, the paper expounds the current situation and development trend of service outsourcing in the world. At the same time, the development of knowledge process outsourcing in our country is briefly introduced. Secondly, using Romer's modeling idea and endogenous growth theory as reference, through the establishment of the final product production department, Based on the three-sector model of intermediate product department and knowledge process outsourcing department, the internal mechanism of technology spillover on technological progress is studied. Thirdly, the provincial macro data and urban macro data are collected. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the technological spillover effect and influencing factors of knowledge process outsourcing. Finally, it puts forward some relevant policy recommendations for the development of knowledge process outsourcing in China. Through the above research and analysis, the main conclusions of this paper are as follows: knowledge process outsourcing has technology spillover effect, which can promote the economic growth of the contracting countries by increasing the steady growth rate; The technological spillover effect of knowledge process outsourcing is 0.1922, and the direct spillover effect plays an important role, among the factors affecting the technological spillover of knowledge process outsourcing, the per capita GDP, the degree of trade openness, the stock of human capital. The strength of intellectual property protection has a positive effect, the wage level of service industry has a negative impact, limited to research methods, the technical gap is not significant. The innovation of this paper is to study the impact of offshore knowledge process outsourcing on technology spillover and economic growth in recipient countries by using and modifying existing models. At the same time, we use panel data to study the comprehensive effect of technology spillover and the factors influencing spillover. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper proposes to promote the development of service industry and strengthen the cultivation of talents. Focus on infrastructure construction and intellectual property protection, as well as long-term planning and other policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.67

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