本文關鍵詞：中美貿易的內涵污染實證研究——基于投入產(chǎn)出技術矩陣的測算，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中美貿易的內涵污染實證研究——基于投入產(chǎn)出技術矩陣的測算

The Embodied Pollution in Foreign Trade between China and USA An Empirical Assessment Based on the Matrix of Input-Output

[1]

DANG Yu-ting （International College of Business and Technology of Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China）

天津理工大學國際工商學院,天津300384

文章摘要：本文利用中美兩國的投入產(chǎn)出表，通過測算2001--2010年中美18個制造行業(yè)進出口貿易的內涵污染及污染結構、中美貿易內涵污染平衡（BEET）和貿易污染條件（PTT），試圖判斷中國在與以美國為代表的發(fā)達國家進行的雙邊貿易中是否成為了“污染避難所”．中國的出口品與來自美國的進口品相比是否更為“骯臟”，并進一步對中美工業(yè)品貿易內涵污染進行行業(yè)結構分析和效應分解研究。結果表明：通過對BEET的測算發(fā)現(xiàn)．中國在中美雙邊貿易中仍為環(huán)境赤字國，但中國出口與進口內涵污染的差距在逐漸縮�。袊隹趦群廴境尸F(xiàn)先升后降的趨勢，進口內涵污染則未有明顯下降趨勢；通過效應分解進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)．因產(chǎn)污系數(shù)大幅下降而引致的技術效應有效降低了出口內涵污染，并縮小了中國在雙邊貿易中的環(huán)境赤字。而因出口規(guī)模擴大引致的規(guī)模效應卻顯著增加了中國的環(huán)境赤字．進出口結構的改變引致的結構效應對于降低環(huán)境赤字的作用并不明顯；通過對PTT的測算發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的出口品要比進口品更具有污染性，美國對中國的出口結構要比中國對美國的出口結構更為清潔，中國的進出口結構尚需進一步優(yōu)化。

Abstr：In this paper, by using the input-output table of China and the United States, we measure the embodied pollution in the bilateral trade between China and the United States and its structure in 18 manufacturing industries during the period of 2001--2010, compute the BEET and PIT, to estimate the position of China in the bilateral trade from the standpoint of pollution, in which the United States is on behalf of the developed countries, try to clarify whether the export of China is more ＂dirty＂ than the import from the United States, examine the industrial structure and the effect of trade on environment of the embodied pollution in trade. Results show that, by measuring the BEET we find that China is an environmental deficit country in its trade with the United States, but the gap between the embodied pollution in China＇s export and import is narrowing, the embodied pollution in China＇s export to the United States increases at first and decreases later, but the embodied pollution in China＇s import do not show obvious downward trend. By effect analysis, we find that the technical effect induced by the sharply decline of pollution coefficient plays a significant role in narrowing the gap, the scale effect induced by the enlargement of trade volume has a significant effect to increase environmental deficit, and the structure effect induced by the change of import and export structure is not obvious. By measuring P＇I3＇ value we find that China＇s exports are more polluting than imports, the composition of the United States＇ export to China is much more cleaner than the composition of China＇s export to the United States, China＇s composition of trade remains to be further optimized.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:Sine-US trade embodied pollution BEET （balance of embodied emissions in trade） （pollution terms of trade） the environmental effect of trade

課題項目：天津市高等學校人文社會科學研究項目“加工貿易對中國環(huán)境污染的影響研究--基于投入產(chǎn)出技術矩陣的環(huán)境赤字測算”（批準號2（}112401）.

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關鍵詞：中美貿易的內涵污染實證研究——基于投入產(chǎn)出技術矩陣的測算，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。